北京交通大学《英语(上)》期末考试题集汇总

奥鹏北京交通大学期末考试题集参考

北京交通大学《英语(上)》奥鹏期末考试题库合集

单选题：
（1）Dr. Bethune began to work the _____ he arrived at the front.
A.moment
B.place
C.way
D.reason
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（2）The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ___ him of speeding.
A.charged
B.accused
C.blamed
D.warned
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（3）These are all ___ demands.
A.reasonable
B.available
C.logical
D.formal
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（4）Rather than ____________to see the film he would prefer____________stay at home.
A.go … to
B.to go … to
C.went … to
D.would go … to
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（5）____________he is absent, what shall we do?
A.Now that
B.Seeing that
C.Whether
D.Supposing that
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（6）We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we____________him.
A.would have telephoned
B.must have telephoned
C.would telephone
D.had telephoned
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（7） Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders ______ will happen to her private life.
A.how
B.who
C.what
D.that
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（8）Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _____ for her examination.
A.to prepare
B.to be prepared
C.preparing
D.being prepared
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（9）Frank plays____________Alex.
A.a lot more better than
B.a lot better than
C.much more better than
D.much more well than
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（10）All examination paper____________, the teacher let the students leave.
A.handing in
B.having handed in
C.to be handed in
D.having been handed in
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（11） The little boy can't tell ________.
A.whose is that watch
B.whose that watch is
C.whose watch is that
D.whose watch is
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（12）When ___ where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.
A.asking
B.being asked
C.was asked
D.asked
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（13）The storm prevented Betty and Mary ___ yesterday.
A.leave
B.to leave
C.from leaving
D.of leaving
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（14）The general election was round of the corner. He began to dream ___ the prime minister.
A.of becoming
B.in become
C.to become
D.with becoming
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（15）Will you _____ me a favor, please?
A.do
B.make
C.bring
D.give
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（16） The story of George Washington and the cherry tree is ____ every American school child.
A.known as
B.known to
C.known for
D.known in
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（17）—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ______ delicious．Could you please tell me how to cook it?
A.tastes
B.looks
C.sounds
D.feels
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（18）Is it the watch you want ________?
A.to have it repaired
B.to repair it
C.to have repaired
D.to have repaired it
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（19）It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.
A.to wait
B.waited
C.waiting
D.being waited
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（20）We have worked out a new set of ___ for using this machine.
A.procession
B.progress
C.programs
D.measures
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（21）Copper as well as most metals ____________.
A.is a good conductor
B.is a good insulator
C.are good conductors
D.are good insulators
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（22）—How are you feeling?
—Much better. _________.
A.Thanks for coming to see me.
B.You look great.
C.You are so tired.
D.Don’t mention it.
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（23）Mr. Smith spent the weekend in the country as he ___ to the office on Saturday.
A.did not have to go
B.ought not to have gone
C.must not go
D.was not necessary
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（24） I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work ____ before lunch.
A.done
B.being done
C.to do
D.to be done
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（25）She’s got a cleaning job at night, ___ working during the day.
A.go over
B.such as
C.as well as
D.in order that
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（26） Believe it or not, the old couple have ____ all their children.
A.survived
B.conflicted
C.exhausted
D.outgrown
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（27）When the lecture was going on, he came in ___.
A.with no one notice
B.with no one to notice
C.without being noticed
D.without anyone noticing
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（28）While he was in prison he was not allowed to ___ with his fa奥鹏北京交通大学期末考试题集参考mily.
A.comment
B.complain
C.communicate
D.comprehend
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（29）The workers want us ________ together with them.
A.work
B.working
C.to work
D.worked
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（30）Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ___ sea.
A.is
B.have been
C.are
D.was
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（31）____________you don't like him is none of my business.
A.What
B.Who
C.That
D.Whether
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（32）They are ___ on a new experiment.
A.setting up
B.setting back
C.setting aside
D.setting out
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（33）After the 1911 Revolution, China began to use the Gregorian calendar (solar calendar) and at the same we
have also used the lunar calendar(阴历) in which a leap year (闰年)______ every four years.
A.occurs
B.take place
C.breaks out
D.orbits
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（34）The speech____________, a lively discussion started.
A.to be delivered
B.was delivered
C.be delivered
D.having been delivered
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（35）All things____________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.considering
B.be considered
C.considered
D.having considered
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（36）The librarian is ___ for all the books in the library.
A.dutiful
B.dependent
C.responsible
D.confident
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（37）They make him of the ___ Student Union.
A.a chairman
B.to be chairman
C.be a chairman
D.chairman
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（38）Is this the place ____________the exhibition was held?
A.where
B.that
C.on which
D.the one
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（39）The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _____ for increasing students.
A.available
B.approachable
C.admirable
D.accessible
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（40）—Do you mind my smoking here?
—_________.
A.No, thanks.
B.Yes, I do.
C.Yes. I’d rather not.
D.Good idea.
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（41） ――"Is she older than you? "――"Yes she is older than _______two years"
A.me
B.I for
C.I am by
D.me by
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（42）Most of the stones are____________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.
A.more high
B.much more high
C.higher more
D.higher than
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（43）Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?
A.doesn't she
B.does she
C.do you
D.don't you
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（44）The Smith's family, which____________rather a large one,____________very fond of their old house.
A.were … were
B.was … were
C.were … was
D.was … was
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（45）Jane said she _______ sending e-mails _______ letters.
A.preferred ; to writing
B.preferred ; to write
C.prefers ; writing
D.prefers ; to writing
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（46）With John____________there's more room in the house.
A.to be away
B.been away
C.away
D.was away
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（47）The distance ___ light travels in one second is 300,000 kilometers.
A.that
B.at which
C.by which
D.to which
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（48） The cold weather ____ the planting by two weeks.
A.set back
B.set forth
C.stuck up
D.stuck to
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（49）—I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!
—_________.
A.Don't worry about it
B.Congratulations! That's a difficult course
C.Mr. Brown is very good
D.Good luck to you
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（50）I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.
A.to travel…standing
B.having traveled…standing
C.traveling…to stand
D.traveling…standing
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（51）The reason we're so late is ____________.
A.for the car breaks down
B.due to the car breaking down
C.that the car broke down
D.because the car broke down
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（52）She is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come.
A.whom
B.who
C.which
D.that
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（53）The secretary and treasurer of our company____________the meeting.
A.were to attend
B.are to attend
C.is attend
D.is to attend
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（54）War and peace ____________a constant theme in the history of the world.
A.is
B.are
C.have been
D.has been
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（55）The rising ___ of living is as hard on country families as on city families.
A.price
B.spend
C.expense
D.amount
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（56）That tree looked as if it____________for a long time.
A.hasn't watered
B.hadn't been watered
C.didn't water
D.wasn't watered
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（57） The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.
A.each carrying
B.whose that watch is
C.whose watch is that
D.whose watch is
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（58）I can't do my homework with all this noise____________.
A.is going on
B.to go on
C.gone on
D.going on
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（59）Mary is the only one of the team members____________to be transferred.
A.who is going
B.who are going
C.who have been going
D.who has been going
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（60）— How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?—______.
A.Oh, wonderful indeed.
B.I went there alone.
C.First by train and then by ship.
D.A guide showed me the way.
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（61）Our main concern is to ___ the living standard of the people.
A.raise
B.rise
C.arise
D.arouse
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（62）John’s stupid, but it’s different____ of Mary; she’s just lazy.
A.in spite
B.in the course
C.in the case
D.in case
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（63）He wanted to visit Yan’an so much so that nothing could ___ her.
A.dissuade
B.order
C.conquer
D.suppose
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（64）Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
A.hasn't Jack
B.hasn't he
C.doesn't Jack
D.doesn't he
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（65）They didn't guarantee to _______ me a job when I asked them to help me.
A.discover
B.invent
C.find out
D.find
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（66）Students in his class cannot understand ____________.
A.what does the sentence mean
B.what means this sentence
C.what this sentence means
D.what is the meaning of the sentence
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（67）Cattle____________to graze on the village common.
A.are allowed
B.is allowed
C.allows
D.allow
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（68）The child will taught that hard work is necessary to ___ academic success.
A.bring up
B.bring with
C.bring forward
D.bring about
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（69）—Thank you for your help. —_________.
A.It doesn't matter
B.You're welcome
C.You're kind
D.I don't think so
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（70）—You speak English well.—_________.
A.Thank you for saying so
B.I don't think so
C.No, I don't speak well enough
D.Certainly
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（71）—Will you please give the note to him?—______________.
A.Certainly, I'll give it to him
B.No, please not
C.Sorry, I don't
D.Yes, please do
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（72）Would you like to join us in the game? _____, for I have something important to attend to.
A.I will
B.I’d love to
C.I won’t
D.I am afraid not
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（73）Excuse me, Madame. I wonder if this bus goes to the East Lake. -___. You should take a Bus No. 521.
A.Sure, it does
B.No, it isn’t
C.Oh, Sorry. I am afraid not
D.What a pity. It’s not true
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（74）Why not come here on Saturday? I think you'd like it. -___.
A.That’s all right.
B.Never mind.
C.That’s a good idea.
D.No problem.
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单项选择题：
（74）Why not come here on Saturday? I think you'd like it. -___.
A.That’s all right.
B.Never mind.
C.That’s a good idea.
D.No problem.
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（74）Why not come here on Saturday? I think you'd like it. -___.
A.That’s all right.
B.Never mind.
C.That’s a good idea.
D.No problem.
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阅读理解：
（1）Passage 1Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors — he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.
第1小题
What is the purpose of the talk? ____________
第2小题
What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ____________
第3小题
What does Professor Dodge do? ____________
第4小题
What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________
第5小题
Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________

选项：
A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.
选项：
B.To interest students in a new community program.
选项：
C.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.
选项：
D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.
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（2）Passage 2Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil. Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this "black gold".
第1小题
From this passage, we can know oil is _______________.
第2小题
According to the passage, we can tell that ___________.
第3小题
Which of the following isn't the way to help find oil?
第4小题
Which of the following does the passage lead you to believe?
第5小题
The main idea of the whole story is that ___________.

选项：
A.a kind of rocks
选项：
B.a source of energy
选项：
C.black gold
选项：
D.black rocks
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（3）Passage 1Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that “Gift” means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.Our linguistic (语言上的) and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world. Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual (多语言的) guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. Then attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.For many years, American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always he the upper hand.
第1小题
It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably ________.
第2小题
The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their ________.
第3小题
In countries other than their own most Americans ________.
第4小题
According to the author, Americans’ cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will ________.
第5小题
The author’s intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that ________.

选项：
A.stand still
选项：
B.jump aside
选项：
C.step forward
选项：
D.draw back
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（4）Passage 2Are you a team person? Are you at your best as part of a small, tightly united group of dedicated workers? If so, the future may hold more for you than you think.High technology, some predicted, would make team work a thing of the past. That’s happening in those areas of business and data processing where one person and a computer can replace a team of workers.But, elsewhere, teamwork is very much alive. High technology has led to a new type of teamwork in a number of fields, including advertising, scientific research, engineering design, architecture and ocean exploration. Through computer networking, scientists, engineers and technicians at different locations – often thousands of miles apart – can work on the same project at once. They can exchange ideas, try out different designs and test their results.Examples? An engineering team can now design and try out a robot system, a new manufacturing process, or an entire factory before it is built. An architectural team can do the same with a building or a bridge. A medical team can simulate (模拟. a dangerous operation before performing it on a patient.Of course, computer – assisted team effort doesn’t end with investigation and simulation. It now usually continues into actual design, manufacturing and testing. “Computer – aide design (CAD. and computer – aided manufacture (CAM. are breaking down barriers between traditional design and manufacturing functions,” explains Dr. Prakash Rao, an engineering manager at General Electric. “Interdisciplinary (跨学科的. teams and engineers follow a product from concept to production. Everything is interconnected like a network.”Sometimes a computer – aided effort can extend beyond production. A team that produces robots may use them to explore space and ocean depth. For high – technology team work, the future seems limitless.
第1小题
The underlined part “hold more” most probably means to ?_________.
第2小题
According to the passage, the writer believers that ?_________.
第3小题
The examples given by the writer in Paragraph 4 serve _________.
第4小题
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
第5小题
The author’s attitude to towards the introduction of the computer to teamwork is of ________.

选项：
A.maintain more chances
选项：
B.give more rights
选项：
C.make more regulations
选项：
D.store more information
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翻译：
（1）预祝大会圆满成功!
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（2）长途旅行之后您应该好好休息一下。
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（3）公司经营方式灵活多样。
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（4）如果你坐船穿越太平洋,你要跨过日界线。
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（5）那个穿白衬衣的女孩是谁?
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（6）他在音乐和绘画方面都很有天赋。
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