福建师范大学《2023年3月统考模拟练习-大学英语B》1

奥鹏福建师范大学新学期作业参考

《2023年3月统考模拟练习-大学英语B》1

1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?
— ___________________ .
选项A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment
选项B：No, you can't
选项C：Sorry, you can't
选项D：I don't know
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2.Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
— ____________________ .
选项A：Yes, you may borrow
选项B：Yes, go on
选项C：Yes, help yourself
选项D：It doesn't matter
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3.Are you Mr. Robert Lee'?
— ___________________.
选项A：Yes, Lee speaking
选项B：Hello, what do you want
选项C：Sorry, speaking
选项D：I don't know
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4.Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office?
— ____________________.
选项A：You can't ask me
选项B：Pardon? I have no idea
选项C：Please don't say so
选项D：Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there
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5.Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?
— ___________________.
选项A：Thank you very much
选项B：No, no, John is not bad
选项C：Thank you. He is fine
选项D：Don't say that. It's ugly. John is good
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6.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy__________ for her examination.
选项A：to prepare
选项B：to be prepared
选项C：preparing
选项D：being prepared
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7.The computer doesn't work well, so something ____________ wrong .
选项A：can have gone
选项B：should have gone
选项C：must have gone
选项D：ought to have gone
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8.Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders _________ will happen to her private life.
选项A：how
选项B：who
选项C：what
选项D：that
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9.The concert usually takes place at the People's Square, with the audience ________on the ground.
选项A：seating
选项B：seated
选项C：be seating
选项D：to seat
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10.If the whole program _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
选项A：was not planned
选项B：were not planned
选项C：would not be planned
选项D：had not been planned
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11.“Get up, the water is coming." Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water, otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the "water rush" in the morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had ser奥鹏福建师范大学新学期作业参考ved as committee director for more than 20 years, her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o'clock in the morning.
Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply.
Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water, in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output. (182words)

12.As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get water
选项A：T
选项B：F
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13.The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage.
选项A：T
选项B：F
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14.The passage is written by a water expert.
选项A：T
选项B：F
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15.The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output
选项A：T
选项B：F
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16.Xi'an is another city with water in short supply.
选项A：T
选项B：F
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17.What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

18.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ___________
选项A：The tools he uses.
选项B：The way he uses his tools.
选项C：His ways of learning.
选项D：The various tools he uses.
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19.The underlined part in the passage shows___________.
选项A：the importance of information
选项B：the importance of thinking
选项C：the difference between scientists and ordinary people
选项D：the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
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20.A sound scientific theory should be one that ___________.
选项A：works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
选项B：does not allow any changes even under different conditions
选项C：can be used for many purposes
选项D：leave no room for improvement
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21.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ______________.
选项A：that measurements are keys to success m science
选项B：that accuracy of mathematics
选项C：that investigations are important science
选项D：that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
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22.What is the main idea of the passage? _____________
选项A：The theory of relativity.
选项B：Exactness is the core of science.
选项C：Scientists are different from ordinary people.
选项D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.
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23.Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, the other students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn __ __? It is not easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is __ __ in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are written __ __ English. Other people learn English because they want to __ __ newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to work in the USA, England or Australia. English is very __ __ in our life.
A. useful B. in C. read D. helpful E. English
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24.Please call me back when you’re free.
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25.She looks lovely when she is happy.
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26.The pub will not be closed until 9 o’clock. Now it is only 7 o’clock.
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27.She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.
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28.Once all the information is completed, you sign here.
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29.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.
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30.要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Television

范文：
Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into people’s lives.
Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm.
So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.