福建师范大学《2023年统考模拟练习-大学英语A》

奥鹏福建师范大学新学期作业参考

《2023年统考模拟练习-大学英语A》

1.Child labor, the employment of children in industry, often against their will, has been a problem for many years.
Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only diff奥鹏福建师范大学新学期作业参考erence is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.
Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to their health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending schools. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.
The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives-childhood.
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2.The conditions under which young children work（ ）
选项A：have improved since a hundred years ago.
选项B：are even worse than those a hundred years ago.
选项C：are similar to those a hundred years ago.
选项D：are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago.
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3.Girls’ work is（ ）.
选项A：not harmful to the health though it is heavy
选项B：not harmful to the health because it is light.
选项C：harmful to the health though it is light.
选项D：harmful to the health because it is heavy.
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4.Young children often go to work（ ）.
选项A：because they are forced to
选项B：in order to be skillful in a certain kind of work
选项C：in order to earn money for education.
选项D：in order to be paid well.
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5.To solve the problem of child labor, the writer suggests（ ）
选项A：punishing lawbreakers with severe fines, improving children’s working conditions and confining employment of children to light industries.
选项B：improving laws of protecting children’s interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawbreakers with severe fines.
选项C：improving laws of protecting children’s interests, giving them lighter work, and raising their payment.
选项D：confining employment of children to small industries and family businesses, looking over factories more closely, and improving the system of education.
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6.What is the author’s attitude toward child labor?
选项A：indifferent
选项B：disappointing
选项C：supportive
选项D：admiring
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7.What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents play with their children more often, and given them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did” or “You are such a smart child.”
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8.The questions in the first paragraph are raised to( ).
选项A：introduce the topic of what makes a clever mind
选项B：compare Albert Einstein with ordinary people
选项C：summarize the characters of an intelligent person
选项D：prove that there are no answers to these questions
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9.According to the context we can guess that a genius is( ) while an idiot is( ).
选项A：a normal person … a funny person
选项B：a strong person … a weak person
选项C：a highly intelligent person … a foolish or weak-minded person
选项D：a famous person … an ordinary person
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10.A person( ) is more likely to become a genius.
选项A：whose parents are clever
选项B：who often thinks about difficult problems.
选项C：who is often helped by his parents and teachers.
选项D：who is born with a good brain and putting it to active use
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11.It is better for parents( ).
选项A：to praise and encourage their children more often.
选项B：to be hard on their children.
选项C：to leave their children alone with nothing to do.
选项D：to give their children as much help as possible.
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12.Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
选项A：Parents play an important part in their children’s growth.
选项B：The less you use your mind the duller you may become.
选项C：Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.
选项D：Parents should always encourage their children.
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13.( ) Jerry at 8 o’clock. He will have had his breakfast by then.
选项A：Pick out
选项B：Pick at
选项C：Pick on
选项D：Pick up
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14.The Chinese food( ) good.
选项A：are tasted
选项B：tastes
选项C：is tasted
选项D：taste
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15.If the rain doesn’t stop, people will be faced( ) serious flooding.
选项A：to
选项B：about
选项C：by
选项D：with
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16.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is( ) based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.
选项A：fairly
选项B：kindly
选项C：largely
选项D：greatly
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17.His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any( ) of it at all.
选项A：sense
选项B：meaning
选项C：intelligibility
选项D：interpretation
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18.I don’t think his remarks are relevant( ) our discussion.
选项A：to
选项B：at
选项C：for
选项D：with
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19.In recent years much more emphasis has been put( ) developing the students’ productive skills.
选项A：onto
选项B：over
选项C：in
选项D：on
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20.The pilot of the plane is( ) for the passengers’ safety.
选项A：conscious
选项B：responsible
选项C：necessary
选项D：regulated
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21.You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself( ).
选项A：understood
选项B：being understood
选项C：understanding
选项D：to be understood
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22.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we( ) here for two days.
选项A：shall stay
选项B：have been staying
选项C：will have stayed
选项D：have stayed
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23.Each morning, millions of us turn on our radios and televisions for the weather forecast. Do the cloudy skies mean rain? Will rising temperatures bring a to melt snow and ice? Once we hear the forecast, we decide what clothes to wear and to carry an umbrella or not.
, though, weather forecasts are incorrect. Yes, though the accuracy of forecasts has improved in recent years, predicting the weather is a fascinating mixture of art and science that is far from . What is involved in predicting the weather, and how reliable are weather forecasts?
Today, weathermen have some advanced tools , the most basic of which measure air pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind.
Predicting the weather, however, is not all hard science. The computers can only give some descriptions of the behavior of the atmosphere. Furthermore, even an accurate forecast for a large area may not take the effect of local area on the weather. So some of art is also necessary. Here is where a weather forecast comes in. He uses his experience and judgment to determine what value to on the data he receives. This allows him to make a more accurate forecast.
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24.
选项A：climate
选项B：spell
选项C：term
选项D：vacation
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25.
选项A：whether
选项B：what
选项C：if
选项D：how
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26.
选项A：In no time
选项B：For the first time
选项C：from time to time
选项D：At all times
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27.
选项A：objectively
选项B：obviously
选项C：occasionally
选项D：ordinarily
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28.
选项A：plentifully
选项B：boldly
选项C：repeatedly
选项D：dramatically
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29.
选项A：waterproof
选项B：foolproof
选项C：bulletproof
选项D：fireproof
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30.
选项A：out of hand
选项B：beyond their control
选项C：at their disposal
选项D：in the air
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31.
选项A：the place of
选项B：control of
选项C：into consideration
选项D：care of
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32.
选项A：extent
选项B：case
选项C：bit
选项D：degree
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33.
选项A：evaluate
选项B：offer
选项C：add
选项D：place
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34.由于2008年的奥运会，北京发生了重大变化。
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35.与同事们和睦相处对我来说很重要。
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36.我有很多爱好，其中之一就是集邮。
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37.教育将给你提供更多就业机会。
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38.Writing :
Your essay should be no less than 150 words.
What is the focus or the most important task for students, study or housework? Write an essay on the topic “Should We Learn to Do Housework?”. You should base your essay on the outline below:
1.学生应否学做家务？有人热为应该。
2.有人认为没必要。
3.我的观点。
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B档15-17：意思完整，思路清晰，表达较为准确，但词汇和句式不够丰富。
C档12-14： 意思基本完整，思路基本清晰，表达基本准确，词汇和句式较为单一。
D档：9-11： 意思不够完整，思路不够清晰， 表达基本能理解。
E档8分一下：意思不够完整，思路不够清晰， 表达错误较多。