四川大学《旅游管理英语》22秋在线作业二

奥鹏四川大学新学期作业参考

2023年四川大学《旅游管理英语》22秋在线作业2-00001

1.DSS (Decision Support Systems) differ from MIS (Management Information Systems) in the following aspects except ____.
选项A：solving semi-structured problems
选项B：needing less time and money to develop
选项C：Being interactive between users and the database
选项D：having analytical and modeling tools
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2.The contingency perspective believes that ____.
选项A：there is “one best way” to manage and organize
选项B：many different factors may affect a firm’s success
选项C：universal principles of management are available
选项D：low-cost products can only succeed in a market that is not cost conscious
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3.Forecasting future trends needs ____.
选项A：both subjective judgment and objective facts
选项B：quantitative techniques
选项C：mathematical models
选项D：intuitive judgment of experts
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4.“The corporate strategy of an organization is sometimes called its business portfolio.” The word portfolio here is closest in meaning to ____.
选项A：collection
选项B：group
选项C：case
选项D：profile
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5.The following have been highly globalized except ____.
选项A：consumption
选项B：production
选项C：investment
选项D：finance
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6.For downward communication, managers should provide ____ information to their subordinates.
选项A：all
选项B：relevant
选项C：adequate
选项D：certain
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7.A well-designed job, according to Hackman and Oldham, should have the following dimensions except ____.
选项A：skill variety
选项B：good salary
选项C：autonomy
选项D：task identity
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8.Executives are interested in the topics of leadership because of the following reasons except ____.
选项A：they want to know the qualities of a great leader
选项B：they want to understand leadership
选项C：they hope to acquire leadership skills
选项D：they want to be transformed from a company leader to an ordinary manager
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9.“Reasonable case” of hotels may include the following measures except ____.
选项A：punishing thieves
选项B：lighting
选项C：closed circuit TV
选项D：new locks
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10.Strategic management involves managers in the following except ____.
选项A：external environment analysis
选项B：formulation of strategies
选项C：tactical and operational issues
选项D：integration of panning and management
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11.Managers often ignore problems because of the following except that ____.
选项A：they are afraid of losing control
选项B：failure in solving the problem can hurt their track record
选项C：it is relatively easier to put off the problem than to solve it
选项D：it is easier to engage in difficult activities than to solve problems
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12.An inappropriate vision will fail because of the following reasons except that ____.
选项A：it may be out of date
选项B：it may not reflect the needs of stakeholders
选项C：it may be based on misconceptions of resources available
选项D：it may be impractical
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13.Interpersonal and communication skills are often called human or people skills because these skills are ____.
选项A：essential at all levels of an organization
选项B：vital to the successful management career
选项C：people-oriented
选项D：business-oriented
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14.Travel agents are not responsible for the following except ____.
选项A：weather
选项B：information
选项C：carrier operation
选项D：luggage
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15.Travel to a foreign country tends to increase as its exchange rate ____.
选项A：falls
选项B：rises
选项C：fluctuates
选项D：levels
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16.The contemporary approaches to management study include the following except ____.
选项A：quality management
选项B：systems theory
选项C：organizational behavior
选项D：contingency perspective
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17.The engineering department is responsible for the following except ____.
选项A：hotel construction
选项B：lighting
选项C：transportation systems
选项D：heating and air-conditioning
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18.Two-way communication is different from one-way communication in that it has the following characteristics except ____.
选项A：easier
选项B：time consuming
选项C：fewer mistakes
选项D：more precise
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19.The following are the main components of communication process except ____.
选项A：sender and receiver
选项B：message
选项C：noise
选项D：channel
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20.The functions of the back of a restaurant include the following except ____.
选项A：food control
选项B：food safety
选项C：food sanitation
选项D：food quality
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21.Managers should consider the following consequences in choosing among alternatives except ____.
选项A：track record of the company
选项B：effect on performance
选项C：precedent setting
选项D：financial consequences
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22.Planning includes the following components except ____.
选项A：analyzing the situation
选项B：determining the goals
选项C：deciding the actions
选项D：achieving the goals
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23.“Political risk ranges from unexpected changes in tax rules to outright expropriation of assets held by foreigners.” The word expropriation in this sentence is closest in meaning to ____.
选项A：deprivation
选项B：transference
选项C：appropriation
选项D：suitability
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24.“It could remain competitive even though there were many other fast food restaurants vying for its customers?” The word vying in the sentence is closest in meaning to ____.
选项A：competing
选项B：matching
选项C：viewing
选项D：fighting
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25.Economics is the study of ____.
选项A：people’s wealth or money
选项B：the scare resources
选项C：people’s choices of how to apply scarce resources
选项D：people’s needs and wants
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26.Structured problems are especially hard to solve.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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27.The best communication channel is written correspondence.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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28.The classical period of management study refers to the first half of the 20th century.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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29.Lower levels of management especially demand conceptual and decision skills.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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30.It is especially hard for restaurants to satisfy their clients because of the fierce competition of the industry.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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31.The central idea of the scientific management theory is to apply scientific methods to management so as to maximize its effect.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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32.For a business organization, its stakeholders include its suppliers, buyers, and shareholders, but not its competitors.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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33.People want to understand leadership for the primary purpose of becoming leaders themselves.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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34.The essential feature of leadership is the ability to communicate efficiently.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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35.Internal assessment, as a step of making strategic decisions, includes the review of the current strategy and the review of the external situation.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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36.Good strategy and good execution are the most trustworthy signs of good management.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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37.Job rotation and enlarge are ways to increase the intrinsic rewards of jobs.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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38.Risks are inherent in virtually all significant decision.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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39.奥鹏四川大学新学期作业参考The restaurant business is labor-intensive, and employs a large proportion of the workers.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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40.Motivation refers to forces that interfere with a person’s efforts.
选项A：错误
选项B：正确
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