南开大学23年《大学英语（三）》在线作业一

奥鹏南开大学新学期作业参考

23春学期（仅限-高起专1903、专升本1903）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00001

He has been ( ) by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.
A:convicted
B:confronted
C:conflicted
D:afflicted
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The new president said she would ( )herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless.
A:dedicated
B:dedicate
C:dedication
D:decorate
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After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.
A:arriving in
B:arrived in
C:arriving
D:arrived
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This type of system which ( ) in the United Kingdom has been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan.
A:origin
B:original
C:orginated
D:oriented
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We were completely ( ) by the final result.
A:overwhelming
B:overwhelmed
C:estimated
D:estimating
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At a conference in Beijing, Mr. Li apparently received more ( ) than any other speaker even though he made the shortest speech of the entire day.
A:applaud
B:applause
C:approve
D:appointment
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One of the biggest problems for immigrants everywhere is whether they will be about to ( )with the local people effectively.
A:imitate
B:terminate
C:stimulate
D:assimilate
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For people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to conceive ( )living without electricity and other modern conveniences.
A:from
B:of
C:at
D:with
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He( ) his lifestyle in London with Pagnol’s vision of Provence.
A:compared
B:was in comparison
C:was comparative
D:was compact
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Thomas Edison ran away from school ( ) his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions.
A:because of
B:because
C:due to
D:owing to
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In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more ( ) to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.
A:probe
B:prone
C:proceed
D:process
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Children should be allowed to ( ) those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.
A:cherish
B:chase
C:chemist#perish
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Researchers have shown that ( ) can elevate mood, improve creativity and enhance sleep in many but not all people.
A:fabric
B:fragment
C:fragrance
D:facility
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Doctors’ salaries have risen substantially, ( ) nurses’ pay has actually fallen.
A:due
B:in spite of
C:despite
D:whereas
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The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later.
A:be immune to
B:be immune from
C:be let through
D:be let out
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Throughout the war years they lived （ ）.
A:horrifying
B:horrible
C:in horror
D:of horror
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The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the ( )of thousands of employees.
A:setoff
B:layoff
C:layout
D:setout
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He is a child with a vivid ( ).
A:imagining
B:imagination
C:imaginable
D:unimaginable
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From a practical ( ), how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved?
A:standstill
B:stool
C:status
D:standpoint
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Listening to Larry’s stories just made me feel ( ).
A:asleep
B:to sleep
C:sleepy
D:slept
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Work it, in the Office
Sitting at a desk can be bad for your health, but by incorporating some simple exercises into your working day, you can stay healthy without even leaving the office.
For many office workers in some big cities, setting aside time during the working week to get to a gym can be a challenge. The typical office day usually lasts about eight or nine hours, and most people are so exhausted by the end of it that the only thing they want to do is to have a good meal and rest at home. So if you have trouble getting to a gym, why not try some simple exercises in the work place? Make full use of the space and furniture in your office to prevent / lack of physical activity from taking a huge toll on your back, wrists, eyes and even legs.
There are many ways to add physical activity to your workday routine, and you may notice that some of your supervisors or co-workers have already been trying some office exercise. For example, you can try to stand up while you work, as standing burns more calories than sitting does. Look for ways to get out of your chair, stand while talking on the phone, or skip instant messaging and e-mail and instead walk to a co-worker’s desk for a face-to-face chat. Another important method is to take fitness breaks throughout the day. Taking time to do some stretches can help increase flexibility and reduce tension and stress.
The following stretches are to target the muscles of the hands, lower back, shoulders and neck.
Wrist and forearm stretch
You may not even notice how tight your forearms and wrists can get from typing until you stretch them out. This simple move helps stretch muscles in these areas. Extend your arm in front, palm up and grab the fingers with other hand. Gently pull the fingers toward your body to stretch the forearm, holding for 20-30 seconds. Repeat on the other side.
Lower back desk exercise
A sore lower back is very common for desk bound workers. It can be difficult to maintain good posture all day long. This can lead to slouching, which inevitably causes lower back and neck pain. This stretch can help alleviate the discomfort. Place your hands, palms down, on your lower back. Point your fingers down and lean back. Push your breastbone up toward the sky, keeping your elbows pointing straight back. Hold for 15 seconds and then relax. Repeat the above steps twice.
Shoulder shrugs
The shoulders and neck hold a lot of tension from typing, clicking and scrunching. Shoulder shrugs are a great way to relax the shoulders and get a little circulation going. Seated or standing, lift the shoulders up toward the ears, squeezing them as hard as you can. Hold for 1-2 seconds and roll them back as you relax down. Repeat for 8-10 reps.
Neck stretch
Holding tension in the neck can lead to headaches and upper back tension as well. Many of us drop the head forward when working on the computer, which can put extra stress on the neck muscles. This stretch奥鹏南开大学新学期作业参考 代做2元一门 feels great on the neck and shoulders. Sitting in your chair, reach down and grab the side of the chair with the right hand and gently pull while tilting your head to the left, feeling a stretch down the right side of the neck and shoulder. Hold for 10-30 seconds and repeat on the other side.
Trying to work out in your office may feel a little awkward at first, so try the routine at home until you are very familiar with it. Don’t worry about what others may think of you, if you show your confidence and improvements in your health, they may be motivated to try the desk exercises themselves. You may end up creating a much healthier lifestyle for all the workers in your office.
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What can make you stay healthy in your office according to the passage?
A:Doing some simple exercises.
B:Having snacks during the teatime.
C:Having some cups of coffee.
D:Reading some newspaper.
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What are the office exercises popular with the supervisors or co-workers?
A:Standing up while you work.
B:Walking to a co-worker’s desk for a face-to-face chat.
C:Taking time to do some stretches
D:All of above.
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What could be a good way to relax the shoulder?
A:Jumping.
B:Climbing.
C:Stretching.
D:Shoulder shrugs.
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Why can the tension in the neck lead to headaches and upper back tension?
A:Because lack of stretches can decrease one’s flexibility.
B:Because it is very difficult to maintain a good posture.
C:Because dropping head forward can put extra stress on the neck muscles.
D:Because the forearms and wrists get tighter and tighter.
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What may motivate others to try the desk exercises?
A:Self-confidence.
B:Health improvements.
C:Both of them.
D:Neither of them.
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Everyone worries about catching a cold at the office, but if you’ve got a mean co-worker you might also be in danger ofcatching their rudeness,according to new research from theJournal of Applied Psychology.To reach their findings, researchers from the University of Florida tracked 90 graduate business school students practicing negotiation techniques with classmates, with each person practicing with multiple partners over 7 weeks. In the end, they found that those who rated theirpartner as rudewere far more likely to be judged as rude themselves by a subsequent partner.They also found that people didn’t seem to have any control over the spread. “What we found in this study is that the contagious(会蔓延的)effect is based on an automatic cognitive mechanism—automatic means it happens somewhere in the subconscious part of your brain, so you don’t know it’s happening and can’t do much to stop it,” the study’s lead author, Trevor Foulk, explained in an e-mail toHealth.Experiences with rudeness leave a much bigger impression on us than you might think. When someone is rude to you, the experience creates a bias (偏见) towards future experiences.Even just witnessing rude behavior directed at someone else seemed to have the same effect in further experiments.Chances arethat you’ve dealt with this issue:98 percent of workers have experienced workplace rudeness, with 50 percent of people experiencing these behaviors at least weekly, according to the study.You can’t do much about unconscious bias, but you can of course, make an effort not to be rude in the first place. Another thing you can do is to communicate as clearly as possible, Foulk advises.
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What do we learn about the experiment led by researchers from the University of Florida?
A:Students who have been rated as rude have to change partners.
B:Students who are treated rudely could do the same thing to others.
C:Studentswhosenegotiation techniques are strong tend to be rude.
D:Students who graduate from business schools are aggressive.
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According to Trevor Foulk, the contagious effect ______.
A:has nothing to do with brain activities
B:is always ignored by individuals
C:can hardly be controlled by humans
D:does a lot of harm to human brains
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If you see somebody else being treated rudely, you will probably ______.
A:do something similar to others in the future
B:be sympathetic and do something to help him
C:teach a lesson to the person who has been rude
D:get far away from the person who is rude
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What does Foulk suggest people do?
A:Communicate with counselors as soon as possible.
B:Try to deal with the unconsciousbias.
C:Never be rude in spite of being treated rudely.
D:Avoid being the first person to spread rudeness.
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Which is the best title of the passage?
A:Don’t let Rudeness Spread
B:Why People Are Rude in the Office
C:How to Get Along With Rude People
D:Politeness and Rudeness
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I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the (1)## child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with (2)##short hairdos and big eyes. They are also very tan(晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor (3)##. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I (4)## to them. They both love to (5)##, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities are very (6)##. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along (7)##with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very (8)## with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, (9)##he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his (10)## because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
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A:fattest
B:youngest
C:rudest
D:strongest
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A:their
B:our
C:your
D:her
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A:trips
B:picnics
C:sports
D:risks
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A:talk
B:write
C:bow
D:fly
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A:sing
B:eat
C:laugh
D:drive
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A:important
B:difficult
C:dangerous
D:different
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A:loudly
B:easily
C:suddenly
D:recently
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A:nervous
B:honest
C:happy
D:angry
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A:whether
B:if
C:or
D:but
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A:exams
B:hobbies
C:interviews
D:adventures
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Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a (1)## shop, no assistant will come near to you and said, “Can I help you? ” You (2)## buy anything you don’t want. You may try to find out (3)## the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is (4)## selling any book at all.
There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student (5)## a very useful book in the shop, (6)## it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read (7)## at a time. One day, however, he could not find (8)## from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book (9)##,“I put it there so as not to be sold out, " said the assistant. Then he (10)## the student and let the student go on with his reading.
If you spend time in such a bookshop, aren’t you really enjoying yourself?
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A:good
B:bad
C:cheap
D:expensive
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A:shouldn’t
B:needn’t
C:mustn’t
D:can’t
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A:what
B:which
C:where
D:when
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A:surprised at
B:not surprised at
C:interesting in
D:not interested in
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A:bought
B:found
C:read
D:took
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A:but
B:and
C:so
D:or
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A:little
B:a little
C:few
D:a few
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A:the book
B:the shop
C:the assistant
D:the shopkeeper
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A:on the floor
B:in his hand
C:in a corner
D:in his own pocket
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A:left
B:let
C:helped
D:taught
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