北京语言大学《英语语言学》在线作业一

奥鹏教育北京语言大学平时在线作业

21秋《英语语言学》作业1-00001

The ________ rules are the rules that group words and phrases to form grammatical sentences.
A:lexical
B:morphological
C:linguistic
D:combinational
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The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.
A:large
B:small
C:finite
D:infinite
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According to F. de Saussure, _______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A:parole
B:performance
C:langue
D:Language
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The sound /f/ is _________________.
A:voiced palatal affricate
B:voiced alveolar stop
C:voiceless velar fricative
D:voiceless labiodental fricative
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The initial step in understanding any message is ___
A:the recognition of words
B:lexical ambiguity
C:syntactic processing
D:sentence memory
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____ occurs when a word is spoken earlier in the sentence than it should be.
A:Spoonerism
B:Anticipation error
C:Exchange error
D:Morpheme-exchange error
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_______ modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.
A:Prefixes
B:Suffixes
C:Roots
D:Affixes
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“Alive” and “dead” are ______________.
A:gradable antonyms
B:relational opposites
C:complementary antonyms
D:None of the above
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__________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.
A:A locutionary act
B:An illocutionary act
C:A perlocutionary act
D:A performative act
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___, proposed by D.Wilkins and J.A.van Ek, has received considerable attention since the 70s.
A:Structural syllabus
B:Situational syllabus
C:Notional-functional syllabus
D:Communicative syllabus
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___________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same for奥鹏教育北京语言大学平时在线作业m.
A:Polysemy
B:Synonymy
C:Homonymy
D:Hyponymy
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Which of the following is true?
A:Utterances usually do not take the form of sentences
B:Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences
C:No utterances can take the form of sentences
D:All utterances can be restored to complete sentences.
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Linguistic research aims at the learner＇s mastery of language, whereas language teaching is concerned with the establishment of theories which explains the phenomena of language.
A:错误
B:正确
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The meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all its components.
A:错误
B:正确
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Firth got his BA in Chinese language and literature at London University in 1947.
A:错误
B:正确
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The comprehension process involves parsing, i.e. working out the grammatical structure of the sentence.
A:错误
B:正确
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Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
A:错误
B:正确
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Sapir-Whorf Hypotheses are developed from the experience and study of Hopi.
A:错误
B:正确
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In semantics, meaning of language is considered as the intrinsic and inherent relation to the physical world of experience.
A:错误
B:正确
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The Classic Theory deals with how semantics should be studied in a linguistics theory.
A:错误
B:正确
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