新学期奥鹏远程教育福建师范大学《现代语言学》在线作业一

奥鹏教育福建师范大学在线作业

福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-0004

( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A:Loudness
B:Stress
C:Tempo
D:Tone
答案问询微信：424329

In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A:Node
B:Initial node
C:Branching
D:Intermediate node
答案问询微信：424329

( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A:Mouth
B:Heart
C:Nose
D:Lung
答案问询微信：424329

The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A:Noam Chomsky
B:Jacobson
C:Haliday
D:Nida
答案问询微信：424329

( ) is the science that studies sounds
A:Phonetics
B:Phonology
C:Morphology
D:Dialectology
答案问询微信：424329

（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A:Phonetics
B:Phonology
C:Morphology
D:Syntax
答案问询微信：424329

（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A:Collocation
B:Reiteration
C:Lexical cohesion
D:Coherence
答案问询微信：424329

( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A:Pragmatics
B:Sociolinguistics
C:Syntax
D:Semantics
答案问询微信：424329

( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A:Word
B:Sentence
C:Utterance
D:Morpheme
答案问询微信：424329

( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A:Functional
B:Lexical
C:Grammatical
D:Performative
答案问询微信：424329

According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A:Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B:Positivist theory
C:Use theory
D:Speech Acts theory
答案问询微信：424329

( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A:Accent
B:Dialect
C:Sentence
D:Utterance
答案问询微信：424329

( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A:pre-head
B:head
C:nuclear tail
D:nucleus
答案问询微信：424329

'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A:Allomorph
B:Word
C:Segment
D:Morph
答案问询微信：424329

() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A:Synonymy
B:Polysemy
C:Homonymy
D:Antonymy
答案问询微信：424329

( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A:Functional
B:Lexical
C:Grammatical
D:Performative
答案问询微信：424329

( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A:Arbitrariness
B:Genetic-cultural transmission
C:Non-arbitrariness
D:Duality
答案问询微信：424329

Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A:Phonetics
B:Phonology
C:Morphology
D:Dialectology
答案问询微信：424329

( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A:pre-head
B:head
C:nuclear tail
D:nucleus
答案问询微信：424329

The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A:phonetically
B:phonologically
C:sound
D:seem
答案问询微信：424329

( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A:Arbitrariness
B:Genetic-cultural transmission
C:Non-arbitrariness
D:Duality
答案问询微信：424329

Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A:Arbitrariness
B:Genetic-cultural transmission
C:Non-arbitrariness
D:Duality
答案问询微信：424329

'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A:illocutionary act
B:locutionary act
C:perlocutionary act
答案问询微信：424329

( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A:Arbitrariness
B:Genetic-cultural transmission
C:Non-arbitrariness
D:Duality
答案问询微信：424329

( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A:Pragmatics
B:Phonology
C:Dialectology
D:Morphology
答案问询微信：424329

'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

Constituents are only structurally related.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

Language is entirely arbitrary.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

'Language is entirely arbitrary.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

Discourse analysis is more concerned with奥鹏教育福建师范大学在线作业 conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329

'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A:错误
B:正确
答案问询微信：424329