奥鹏教育东北师范大学高级英语（二）在线作业一

奥鹏教育东北师范大学在线作业

高级英语（二）19春在线作业1-0002

Antithesis is not used in ________.
A:Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?
B:She said that I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors.
C:But they talked, and from the side of the building where I waited for the ground to open up and swallow me, I heard …
D:Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?
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Transferred epithet is NOT used in ________.
A:But there is a man in my office, a Mr. H., who proses it away from morning to night, …
B:Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
C:I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and con
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Personification is applied in ________.
A:When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.
B:One of the troubles about vanity is that it grows with what it feeds on.
C:Civilized life has grown altogether too tame, …
D:Any persons found advocating a preventive war should be condemned to two hours a day with these ingenious monsters.
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Metaphor is used in ________.
A:… had bequeathed to us tablets of stone commanding that nothing in television shall ever require more than a few moments’ concentration.
B:Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass-marketing tool?
C:… force feeding on trivial fare is not itself a trivial matter.
D:… and I fear that … and our appetite for complexity are only dimly perceived.
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Which of the following sentences do not use the rhetorical device of metonymy?
A:Like women in English novels who walk the moors with their loyal dogs racing at a respectful distance.
B:… I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.
C:… and my image of her would have been shattered l
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Simile is applied in ________.
A:In politics, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot.
B:And is it not, perhaps, a drug which—like opium—has to be taken in continually stronger doses to produce the desired effect?
C:When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparing
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Which of the following sentences apply the rhetorical device of personification?
A:I had overlooked the necessity of having an “iron will,” … this peculiar metallic quality.
B:It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, …
C:I have herded imaginary sheep until they insisted on turning themselves into white bears or blue pigs, …
D:Discussing the question, … sleep drew the curtain.
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Understatement is applied in ________.
A:It is the rarest thing in the world to hear a rational discussion of vivisection.
B:What he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”
C:When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire…
D:When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.
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Hyperbole is NOT used in ________.
A:Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
B:I must confess that I always … those “as soon as my head touches the pillow” fellows.
C:I used to read, … thanks to their “iron wills,” could lie down and plunge themselves immediately into deep sleep, …
D:I had overlooked the necessity of having an “iron will,” … this peculiar metallic quality.
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Hyperbole is applied in ________.
A:What they really value among the gifts that we bring to them is intoxicating liquor, which enables them, for the first time in their lives, to have the illusion, for a few brief moments, that it is better to be alive than dead; on a few dates in paradise.
B:And when excitement by means of nicotine failed, a patriotic orator would stir them up to attack a neighbouring tribe, which would give them all the enjoyment that we (according to our temperament) derive from a horse race or a General Election.
C:But when he took to agriculture, …and to dream of the life hereafter in which he would perpetually hunt the wild boar of Valhalla.
D:It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.
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Metaphor is NOT used in ________.
A:Good prose is like a window pane.
B:A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.
C:Writers share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.
D:I cannot say with certainty which of my motives are the strongest, but I know which of them deserve to be followed.
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Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of personification?
A:All at one time it can be brave, pitiful, squalid, heroic, messy, chivalrous, and obscene.
B:It was a pleasant summer afternoon, and the rows and rows of houses looked unusually bright and gay in the sun..
C:This helped to alleviate the dreadful nature of the houses, which looked shocking from nearby, but which looked oddly bright and distinct and well-intentioned when glorified by mass and distance.
D:…the truth was too grotesque and too unnatural, and her hopes were so strong that she carelessly let them wander a little, giving them a little leeway, letting them sniff and pry and explore.
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Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of simile?
A:Cake mixes, too, come ready-prepared—like cement and not much better-tasting compared with true cake.
B:Vegetables with crisp and crackling texture emerge as mush, slippery and stringy as hair nets simmered in Vaseline.
C:Everything, pretty much, tastes like the mosses of tundra, dug up in mid-winter.
D:Handsome comestibles you put down in the summer come out looking very much like the corpses of woolly mammoths recovered from the last Ice Age.
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Analogy is used in ________.
A:The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour; 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction – except on television, …
B:The women of a nation mold its moral, its religions, and its politics by the lives they live.
C:To be allowed, no, invited, into the private lives of strangers, and to share their joys and fears, was a chance to exchange the Southern bitter wormwood for a cup of mead with Beowulf or a hot cup of tea and milk with Oliver Twist.
D:Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?
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Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A:Rouse the Rabble by Routing Reason.
B:What is there for them in the paper, usually the only paper, of their own?
C:What features are provided for these people?
D:To quote Eric Sevareid: “Our rigid formulae of so-called objectivity, . . .the warp and woof of
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Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of allusion?
A:… and my image of her would have been shattered like the unmendable Humpty-Dumpty.
B:Pride is a sin. And according to the Good Book, it goeth before a fall.
C:… I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and meltin
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Simile is NOT used in ________.
A:Good prose is like a window pane.
B:A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.
C:Writers share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.
D:It can be seen how these various impulses must war against one another, and how …
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Sarcasm is applied in ________.
A:When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.
B:When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire and dwelt in palaces of almost unbelievable luxury, they did not, on that account, become inactive.
C:When London crowds assemble in Trafalgar Square to cheer to the echo an announcement that the government has decided to have them killed, they would not do so if they had walked 25 mile that day.
D:Any persons found advocating a preventive war should be condemned to two hours a day with these ingenious monsters.
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Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A:A slice of my mother-in-law’s apple pie will satiate you far better than a whole bakery pie.
B:But who eats with his eyes?
C:What matters if such peas taste like boiled paper wads?
D:Yet, if people don’t eat onions because they taste like onions, what in the name of Luther Burbank do they eat them for?
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Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of simile?
A:Clara did not mind the cold, for she liked anything that was not small and cramped and heartlessly cosy…
B:She handled her apparatus with the efficient familiarity with which other women handle their baking boards and rolling pins…
C:Personally, I don’t care if they hybridize onions till they are as big as your head and come up through the snow…
D:What matters if such peas taste like boiled paper wads?
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(What to Listen for in Music) Musical listening is actually done on the three planes simultaneously.
A:错误
B:正确
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(A Lesson in Living) Marguerite wanted to behave like a nice little lady in front of Mrs. Flowers.
A:错误
B:正确
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(On Human Nature and Politics) Some criminals enjoy seeing public accounts of their worst acts.
A:错误
B:正确
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(A Most Forgiving Ape) The author found the area very disturbing because the equator sun was beating down him mercilessly.
A:错误
B:正确
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(The Trouble with Television) The only thing Americans do when they are at leisure is to watch television.
A:错误
B:正确
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(Why I Write) When writing Homage to Catalonia, Orwell’s first concern is political.
A:错误
B:正确
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(Rock Superstars) To become a rock star seems to be the fastest way to fortune and fame.
A:错误
B:正确
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(Vivisection) The author dismisses the question of how much cruelty there is in laboratories because it is not important at all.
A:错误
B:正确
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(Why I Write) According to Orwell, all writers, even writers of railway guides, have aesthetic considerations.
A:错误
B:正确
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(Eveline) Elveline’s father was a brute man and often beat his children including his daughter.
A:错误
B:正确
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(The Spanish Bullfight) Successful matadors are even more idolized than film stars.
A:错误
B:正确
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(Four Choices for Young People) To deal with such problems, the young should draw on the experiences of the old rather than reject them altogether.
A:错误
B:正确
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(On Getting Off to Sleep) The author says that when he is in bed, he feels like writing, so he puts pens, ink and paper near him.
A:错误
B:正确
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(Why I Write) For fifteen years or more, Orwell wrote a story about himself.
A:错误
B:正确
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(Eveline) Ernest, Harry and Little Keogh were all Eveline’s brothers.
A:错误
B:正确
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(I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) The author spent twenty years doing all the routine work only to get her male colleagues elected to important positions.
A:错误
B:正确
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(Why I Write) Orwell believes that talented people have individual ambition which is a motive to drive them on.
A:错误
B:正确
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(Jerusalem the Golden) From the absence of male teachers and students in the excerpt we can conclude that it was not a co-educated school.
A:错误
B:正确
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(A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers was an intimate friend of the family who frequently came to chat with Momma.
A:错误
B:正确
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(Eveline) What made Eveline pluck up her courage and leave for the station was that she didn’t want to live her mother.
A:错误
B:正确
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