华师大《英语语言学入门》在线作业

奥鹏华中师范大学平时在线作业

华师《英语语言学入门》在线作业-0004

( )refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication.
A:Lingua franca
B:Creole
C:Pidgin
D:Standard language
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The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselves.” is a ( ) sentence.
A:simple
B:coordinate
C:compound
D:complex
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When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, ( ) might arise.
A:impoliteness
B:contradictions
C:mutual understanding
D:conversational implicatures
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A sentence is a ( ) concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.
A:pragmatic
B:grammatical
C:mental
D:conceptual
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( ) is advanced by Paul Grice
A:Cooperative Principle
B:Politeness Principle
C:The General Principle of Universal Grammar
D:Adjacency Principle
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“Alive” and “dead” are ( ).
A:gradable antonyms
B:relational antonyms
C:complementary antonyms
D:None of the above
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A ( ) in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.
A:coordinator
B:particle
C:preposition
D:subordinator
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Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between ( ) and meanings.
A:sense
B:sounds
C:objects
D:ideas
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Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ( ) .
A:Broca's area, Wernicke's ar奥鹏华中师范大学平时在线作业ea and the angular gyrus
B:Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortex
C:Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neurons
D:Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area
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Words that are close in meaning are called ( ).
A:homonyms
B:polysemies
C:hyponyms
D:synonyms
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Which of the followings are diphthongs? ( )
A:/e?/
B:/a?/
C:/?/
D:/??/
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Which of the followings are simple vowels? ( )
A:/:/
B:/ ?:/
C:/ ?:/
D:/??/
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Which belongs to the main branches of linguistics? ( )
A:phonetics
B:metalingy
C:morphology
D:syntax
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Which of the followings are not simple vowels? ( )
A:/e?/
B:/a?/
C:/?:/
D:/??/
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Which of the followings are alveolars ? ( )
A:[t]
B:[d]
C:[s]
D:[f]
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Which of the following is not true? ( )
A:Utterances usually do not take the form of sentences.
B:Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences.
C:No utterances can take the form of sentences.
D:All utterances can be restored to complete sentences.
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Which of the followings are glides? ( )
A:[b]
B:[w]
C:[e]
D:[j]
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Sense of “word” contains: ( )
A:a physically definable unit
B:the common factor underlying a set of forms
C:an essential former of sentences
D:a grammatical unit
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Which of the followings are fricatives?( )
A:[p]
B:[e]
C:[s]
D:[z]
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Which of the followings are bilabials? ( )
A:[p]
B:[b]
C:[t]
D:[z]
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Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses (C) only.( )
A:对
B:错
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There is no difference between data retrieval and information retrieval.( )
A:对
B:错
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Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English.( )
A:对
B:错
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Both assimilation and alienation can happen during phonological processes.( )
A:对
B:错
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There are some relations between language and culture, language and society, but they are not deserved to spend a lot of time studying.( )
A:对
B:错
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According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life.( )
A:对
B:错
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The first pragmatic theory is Conversational Implicature.( )
A:对
B:错
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A compound is the combination of two words.( )
A:对
B:错
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The meaning of a sentence is abstract, but context-dependent.
A:对
B:错
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The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary.( )
A:对
B:错
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