【期末高分题集】[北京交通大学]《英语(下)》考核必备78

奥鹏期末考核

1643–《英语(下)》2022年北京交通大学期末复习题集

单选题：
（1）11 She was so ___ in her job that she didn‘t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A.attracted
B.absorbed
C.drawn
D.concerned
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（2）He is very____.He often comes first in shot putting.
A.simple
B.strong
C.strict
D.small
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（3）______ is the richest man in this town?
A.Whom do you think
B.Who do you think
C.Do you think who
D.Who you think
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（4）I have no doubt ____ he will overcome all his difficulties．
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
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（5）We can't ___ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A.hope
B.wait
C.expect
D.imagine
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（6）Please don't ___ Bobby when he ___ you.
A.turn down, turns to
B.turn away from, turns into
C.turn off, turns up
D.turn out, turns over
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（7）He dropped the ______ and broke it.
A.cup of tea
B.tea’s cup
C.cup for tea
D.tea cup
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（8）—Are you getting a new flat this year?
—____ I can't afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.
A.Without question.
B.You must be joking.
C.Good idea!
D.Are you sure?
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（9）While he was in prison he was not allowed to ___ with his family.
A.comment
B.complain
C.communicate
D.comprehend
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（10）It _____ around 9 o’clock when I drove back home because it was already dark .
A.had to be
B.was to be
C.must have been
D.must be
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（11）8 The birds ___ at the sound of the gun.
A.spread
B.scattered
C.field
D.sped
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（12）This large company has ___ many small ones.
A.taken away
B.taken back
C.taken over
D.taken up
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（13）She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really _______ her.
A.hurt
B.damage
C.spoil
D.harm
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（14）He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.
A./; the
B./;/
C.the; /
D.the; the
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（15）By the time we got to the hospital, the patient ______for half an hour.
A.died
B.had died
C.had been died
D.has been died
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（16）4. The elephants are really a(n) ______ in the zoo.
A.uncertainty
B.interest
C.attraction
D.suspicion
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（17）The manager will not _______ us to see use his car.
A.have
B.let
C.agree
D.allow
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（18）After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to_____.
A.withdraw
B.resign
C.retire
D.retreat
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（19）His tone ___________ his real feelings more truly than his words.
A.brought
B.conveyed
C.handed
D.fetched
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（20）I ______come yesterday, but I couldn’t.
A.was to have
B.must
C.ought
D.have to
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（21）We all know knowledge begins ___ practice.
A.at
B.from
C.in
D.with
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（22）—May I see the menu, please? I've been waiting an hour already.
—_________.
A.That is the menu, sir
B.Yes, please go on
C.Here you are, sir
D.Of course, sir
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（23）8. –Good night and thanks again. –______.
A.You can‘t say that
B.No, no. It‘s what I can do
C.How can you say that
D.Good night
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（24）But for the rain．we ___ our destination yesterday．
A.would have reached
B.reached
C.had reached
D.should reached
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（25）A 15-year-old boy was______ for stealing 22 charity boxes from local shops.
A.convicted
B.sentenced
C.arrested
D.attacked
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（26）I dont know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned ___ in hospital last year.
A.to have been
B.to be
C.having been
D.being
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（27）Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _______ .
A.facilities
B.instruments
C.appliances
D.equipment
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（28）when Mr.Black retired, his son ___ the business from him.
A.took in
B.took over
C.took after
D.took off
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（29）_____ the temperature failing so rapidly , we couldn’t go on with the experiment.
A.Since
B.For
C.As
D.With
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（30）15 His argument does not suggest that mankind can ___ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.
A.resort
B.grant
C.afford
D.entitle
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（31）— Linda, can you give me a lift after work?
— _________.
A.It’s very king of you to do so
B.Thank you for your offer
C.Never mind. I’ll go shopping
D.No problem. We go the same direction
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（32）7 The traffic accident ___ a large crowd.
A.charmed
B.charmed
C.called
D.attracted
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（33）3 The tenant ___ the house by the month under a one-year lease.
A.loans
B.lends
C.rents
D.borrows
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（34）10. –Could I use your dictionary for a moment?
A.It‘s well
B.It doesn‘t matter
C.By all means
D.I have no idea
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（35）These books, which you can get at any bookshop，will give you ____ you need.
A.all the information
B.all the informations
C.all of information
D.all of the informations
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（36）______it to me three times ,but I still didn’t understand.
A.Having being explained
B.Having been explained
C.Explained already
D.She had explained
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（37）8 Bad health ___ him to resign from his job.
A.enforced
B.compelled
C.forced
D.competed
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（38）The old Roman armies had several generals who took command ________ turns.
A.by
B.to
C.in
D.of
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（39）Physics______ interesting subject.
A.is an
B.are an
C.is a
D.are a
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（40）Television keeps us informed about _________ events and the latest developments in science and politics.
A.current
B.fashionable
C.brandnew
D.previous
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（41）He’s determined to finish the job ___________-long it takes.
A.no matter
B.however
C.wherever
D.whatever
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（42）In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.on
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（43）Charles has not the least _______ of giving up his research.
A.intention
B.idea
C.play
D.desire
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（44）The books and learned journals had been snatched from the shelves and ____all over the floor.
A.spread
B.sprawled
C.scattered
D.stretched
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（45）9 The Space Age ___ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.
A.initiated
B.originated
C.embarked
D.commenced
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（46）ean didn't have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for the examination.
A.to prepare
B.to be prepared
C.preparing
D.being preparing
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（47）The teacher's insistence on high standards resulted ___ excellent work.
A.with
B.from
C.in
D.to
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（48）Read aloud ___ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.
A.since
B.because
C.for
D.so that
答案问询微信：424329

（49）I have no doubt ____ he will overcome all his difficulties.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
答案问询微信：424329

（50）It's necessary that he ____ in time to attend the meeting.
A.come
B.came
C.comes
D.will come
答案问询微信：424329

（51）Sometimes very young children have trouble ___ the right from the wrong.
A.for separating
B.to separate
C.having separated
D.separating
答案问询微信：424329

（52）______ the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
A.Since
B.As
C.For
D.Like
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（53）It is impolite to _____ in others' private affairs.
A.involve
B.invade
C.integrate
D.interfere
答案问询微信：424329

（54）They thought the program was ___ investigating.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.worthing
答案问询微信：424329

（55）To our delight, she quickly ____ herself to the situation.
A.adopted
B.adapted
C.attached
D.appealed
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（56）ean didn't have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for the examination.
A.to prepare
B.to be prepared
C.preparing
D.being preparing
答案问询微信：424329

（57）The teacher's insistence on high standards resulted ___ excellent work.
A.with
B.from
C.in
D.to
答案问询微信：424329

（58）Read aloud ___ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.
A.since
B.because
C.for
D.so that
答案问询微信：424329

（59）I have no doubt ____ he will overcome all his difficulties.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
答案问询微信：424329

（60）It's necessary that he ____ in time to attend the meeting.
A.come
B.came
C.comes
D.will come
答案问询微信：424329

（61）Sometimes very young children have trouble ___ the right from the wrong.
A.for separating
B.to separate
C.having separated
D.separating
答案问询微信：424329

（62）______ the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
A.Since
B.As
C.For
D.Like
答案问询微信：424329

（63）It is impolite to _____ in others' private affairs.
A.involve
B.invade
C.integrate
D.interfere
答案问询微信：424329

（64）They thought the program was ___ investigating.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.worthing
答案问询微信：424329

（65）To our delight, she quickly ____ herself to the situation.
A.adopted
B.adapted
C.attached
D.appealed
答案问询微信：424329

（66）To drive a car safely it is __________good brakes.
A.essential with
B.essential having
C.essential to have
D.essential have
答案问询微信：424329

（67）I __________come yesterday, but I couldn’t.
A.was to have
B.must
C.ought
D.have to
答案问询微信：424329

（68）They appear _________in the accident.
A.was injured
B.to he injuring
C.being injured
D.to have been injured
答案问询微信：424329

（69）The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.
A.obliged to
B.bound to
C.desired to
D.motivated to
答案问询微信：424329

（70）All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.
A.to
B.between
C.for
D.from
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（71）When the city was _______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
A.cut off
B.cut down
C.cut across
D.cut out
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（72）If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
A.hadn't got
B.didn't get
C.wouldn't have got
D.wouldn’t get
答案问询微信：424329

（73）In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.
A.beside
B.except
C.then
D.than
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（74）In deciding _______ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
A.what to pursue
B.which to pursue
C.whether to pursue
D.if to pursue
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（75）Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______.
A.at once
B.at hand
C.at intervals
D.at random
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（76）Jean didn't have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ( ) for the examination.
A.to prepare
B.to be prepared
C.preparing
D.being preparing
答案问询微信：424329

（77）The teacher's insistence on high standards resulted ( ) excellent work.
A.with
B.from
C.in
D.to
答案问询微信：424329

（78）Read aloud ( ) all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.
A.since
B.because
C.for
D.so that
答案问询微信：424329

（79）I have no doubt ( )_ he will overcome all his difficulties.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if
答案问询微信：424329

（80）It's necessary that he ( )_ in time to attend the meeting.
A.come
B.came
C.comes
D.will come
答案问询微信：424329

（81）Sometimes very young children have trouble ( ) the right from the wrong.
A.for separating
B.to separate
C.having separated
D.separating
答案问询微信：424329

（82）( ) the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
A.Since
B.As
C.For
D.Like
答案问询微信：424329

（83）It is impolite to ( )__ in others' private affairs.
A.involve
B.invade
C.integrate
D.interfere
答案问询微信：424329

（84）They thought the program was ( ) investigating.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.worthing
答案问询微信：424329

（85）To our delight, she quickly ( )_ herself to the situation.
A.adopted
B.adapted
C.attached
D.appealed
答案问询微信：424329

（86）To drive a car safely it is ( ) good brakes.
A.essential with
B.essential having
C.essential to have
D.essential have
答案问询微信：424329

（87）I ( ) come yesterday, but I couldn’t.
A.was to have
B.must
C.ought
D.have to
答案问询微信：424329

（88）They appear ( ) in the accident.
A.was injured
B.to he injuring
C.being injured
D.to have been injured
答案问询微信：424329

（89）The kids are ( ) be hungry when they get home—they always are.
A.obliged to
B.bound to
C.desired to
D.motivated to
答案问询微信：424329

（90）All the characteristics that distinguish birds ( ) other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.
A.to
B.between
C.for
D.from
答案问询微信：424329

（91）When the city was ( ), everyone knew that total defeat was certain.
A.cut off
B.cut down
C.cut across
D.cut out
答案问询微信：424329

（92）If we ( ) everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
A.hadn't got
B.didn't get
C.wouldn't have got
D.wouldn’t get
答案问询微信：424329

（93）In his composition there were no other errors ( ) a few misspelled words.
A.beside
B.except
C.then
D.than
答案问询微信：424329

（94）In deciding ( ) a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
A.what to pursue
B.which to pursue
C.whether to pursue
D.if to pursue
答案问询微信：424329

（95）Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk ( ).
A.at once
B.at hand
C.at intervals
D.at random
答案问询微信：424329

阅读理解：
（1）Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, thought, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. he second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic ( 习惯性的 ) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition.
第1小题
What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?
第2小题
Though lonely people may have many social contacts,
第3小题
What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?
第4小题
Why do chronically lonely people need help? .
第5小题
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

选项：
A.It requires special attention.
选项：
B.It is very common and usually disappears quickly.
选项：
C.It is serious but it usually disappears quickly.
选项：
D.It is as serious as chronic loneliness.
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答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（2）Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Studies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stable ecologically ( 在生态方面 ) than the world we live in now. Visible ahead is serious stress involving population, resources and environment. Despite greater food output, people in the world will be poorer in many ways than they are today.
For hundreds of millions of the extremely poor, the outlook for food and other necessities of life will be no better. For many it will be worse.
While the economies of the developing countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nations, the total national product per head in most less developed countries remains low. The existing gap between the rich and poor nations will further widen.
World food production is estimated to increase by 90 percent from 1970 to 2010.Most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relatively higher per-head food consumption ( 消费 ).Meanwhile, per-head consumption of food in the developing countries will scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate level. What is worse is prices for food are expected to double.
As a result, many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs. For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, the outlook is not hopeful.
Regional water shortage will become more severe. In the 1970-2010 period population growth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world. Still greater increases would be needed to improve standards of living. Development of new water supplies will become more costly.
第1小题
According to the passage, in 2010 while output of food will be greater, .
第2小题
According to the author, in 2010 for many poor people, .
第3小题
In the 1970-2010 period, the large proportion of global increase of food production goes, .
第4小题
How does the author predict the development of new water supplies in the future?
第5小题
Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage?

选项：
A.people will have sufficient food supplies.
选项：
B.The world resources will become more than enough
选项：
C.In most developing countries people will have less food than they have today
选项：
D.The living standards of the world's population will improve greatly
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答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（3）Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, thought, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. he second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic ( 习惯性的 ) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition.
第1小题
What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?
第2小题
Though lonely people may have many social contacts,
第3小题
What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?
第4小题
Why do chronically lonely people need help? .
第5小题
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

（4）Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Studies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stable ecologically ( 在生态方面 ) than the world we live in now. Visible ahead is serious stress involving population, resources and environment. Despite greater food output, people in the world will be poorer in many ways than they are today.
For hundreds of millions of the extremely poor, the outlook for food and other necessities of life will be no better. For many it will be worse.
While the economies of the developing countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nations, the total national product per head in most less developed countries remains low. The existing gap between the rich and poor nations will further widen.
World food production is estimated to increase by 90 percent from 1970 to 2010.Most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relatively higher per-head food consumption ( 消费 ).Meanwhile, per-head consumption of food in the developing countries will scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate level. What is worse is prices for food are expected to double.
As a result, many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs. For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, the outlook is not hopeful.
Regional water shortage will become more severe. In the 1970-2010 period population growth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world. Still greater increases would be needed to improve standards of living. Development of new water supplies will become more costly.
第1小题
According to the passage, in 2010 while output of food will be greater, .
第2小题
According to the author, in 2010 for many poor people, .
第3小题
In the 1970-2010 period, the large proportion of global increase of food production goes, .
第4小题
How does the author predict the development of new water supplies in the future?
第5小题
Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage?

（5）Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
“No man is an island,” wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.
Throughout life, most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working, playing, raising a family, learning, or simply relaxing, we usually pursue it in groups, even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods, mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约)，an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war, recognizes this need. It regards solitary(孤独的) imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture(折磨).
In its strictest sense, a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectations about one another's behavior. As result of this interaction, members feel a common sense of “belonging.” They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.
第1小题
By “No man is an island,” John Donne means _____.
第2小题
The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____.
第3小题
Breakdown” as used in Line 6, Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____.
第4小题
According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic of group?
第5小题
This passage is mainly about _______.

选项：
A.no one can live on an island alone
选项：
B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides
选项：
C.a man and an island are irrelevant
选项：
D.no one can live in isolation from other people
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（6）Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
The word health can be used in a number of ways. In the past, health only the absence of disease or illness. Today, though, health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically, mentally, and socially. Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health. You can understand the need for a broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents' lives.
In 1900, the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria(细菌) and viruses(病毒).If you had lived then, the danger of your dying from pneumonia(肺炎) would have been three times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.
The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising, then that around 1900, the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation(卫生). Most diseases now are likely to occurlater in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did.
These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life, but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life. Controlling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States. Generally, people born more recently have higher life expectancies. Since 1900, the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 27 years. It has increased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years 1981.
第1小题
According to Paragraph 1, health and wellness ______.
第2小题
Which of the following statements is true?
第3小题
“Life expectancy” in the last paragraph most probably means ____.
第4小题
On an average, people in America who were born in 1900 ______.
第5小题
The intended readers of the passage are _______.

选项：
A.can be used interchangeably on all occasions
选项：
B.are different in that the latter has a broader sense
选项：
C.had the same meaning in the past
选项：
D.both refer to the state of your well-being
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（7）Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, thought, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. he second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic ( 习惯性的 ) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition.
第1小题
What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?
第2小题
Though lonely people may have many social contacts,
第3小题
What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?
第4小题
Why do chronically lonely people need help?
第5小题
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

（8）Studies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stable ecologically ( 在生态方面 ) than the world we live in now. Visible ahead is serious stress involving population, resources and environment. Despite greater food output, people in the world will be poorer in many ways than they are today.
For hundreds of millions of the extremely poor, the outlook for food and other necessities of life will be no better. For many it will be worse.
While the economies of the developing countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nations, the total national product per head in most less developed countries remains low. The existing gap between the rich and poor nations will further widen.
World food production is estimated to increase by 90 percent from 1970 to 2010.Most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relatively higher per-head food consumption ( 消费 ).Meanwhile, per-head consumption of food in the developing countries will scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate level. What is worse is prices for food are expected to double.
As a result, many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs. For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, the outlook is not hopeful.
Regional water shortage will become more severe. In the 1970-2010 period population growth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world. Still greater increases would be needed to improve standards of living. Development of new water supplies will become more costly.
第1小题
According to the passage, in 2010 while output of food will be greater, ( ).
第2小题
According to the author, in 2010 for many poor people, ( ).
第3小题
In the 1970-2010 period, the large proportion of global increase of food production goes, ( ).
第4小题
How does the author predict the development of new water supplies in the future?
第5小题
Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage? ( )

（9）“No man is an island,” wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.
Throughout life, most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working, playing, raising a family, learning, or simply relaxing, we usually pursue it in groups, even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods, mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约)，an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war, recognizes this need. It regards solitary(孤独的) imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture(折磨).
In its strictest sense, a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectations about one another's behavior. As result of this interaction, members feel a common sense of “belonging.” They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.
第1小题
By “No man is an island,” John Donne means ( ).
第2小题
The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ( ).
第3小题
“Breakdown” as used in Line 6, Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ( ).
第4小题
According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic of group? ( )
第5小题
This passage is mainly about ( ).

（10）The word health can be used in a number of ways. In the past, health only the absence of disease or illness. Today, though, health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically, mentally, and socially. Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health. You can understand the need for a broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents' lives.
In 1900, the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria(细菌) and viruses(病毒).If you had lived then, the danger of your dying from pneumonia(肺炎) would have been three times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.
The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising, then that around 1900, the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation(卫生). Most diseases now are likely to occurlater in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did.
These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life, but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life. Controlling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States. Generally, people born more recently have higher life expectancies. Since 1900, the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 27 years. It has increased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years 1981.
第1小题
According to Paragraph 1, health and wellness ( ).
第2小题
Which of the following statements is true? ( )
第3小题
“Life expectancy” in the last paragraph most probably means ( ).
第4小题
On an average, people in America who were born in 1900 ( ).
第5小题
The intended readers of the passage are ( ).

问答题：
（1）汉译英：茶和咖啡，你比较喜欢哪一种？
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（2）汉译英：昨天要不是生病，她就来了。
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（3）汉译英：我们的工作与计算机有很大的关系。
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（4）汉译英：他是个诚实的人，对此我们大家一直深信不疑。
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（5）汉译英：汤姆被认为是我们当中学习成绩最好的人
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（6）汉译英：茶和咖啡，你比较喜欢哪一种？
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（7）汉译英：昨天要不是生病，她就来了。
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（8）汉译英：我们的工作与计算机有很大的关系。
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（9）汉译英：他是个诚实的人，对此我们大家一直深信不疑。
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（10）汉译英：汤姆被认为是我们当中学习成绩最好的人
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（11）汉译英:图书管理员要求学生有读完杂志后放回原处。
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（12）汉译英:警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。
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（13）汉译英:你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定。
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（14）汉译英:他对妻子要离开他的威胁没有在意。
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（15）汉译英:如果你坚持不听我的话，我就是要惩罚你。
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汉译英：
（15）汉译英:如果你坚持不听我的话，我就是要惩罚你。
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（15）汉译英:如果你坚持不听我的话，我就是要惩罚你。
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完型填空：
（1）完型填空:Smoking is harmful to health. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __11##__.One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the __12##__ amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr. Johnson was so __13__##by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual question.__14_##_, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the __15_##_, Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should __16##__ the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it.__17##__, the little girl did not seem to find it funny. Without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned __18_##_, and looked at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of silence and Mr. Johnson __19_##_ what she was going to say. All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly __20##__ the shop.

A.with
B.to
C.or
D.by
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（2）完型填空:Smoking is harmful to health. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the奥鹏期末考核 cigarettes are bought ##.One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the ## amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr. Johnson was so ##by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual question.##, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the ##, Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should ## the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it.##, the little girl did not seem to find it funny. Without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned ##, and looked at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of silence and Mr. Johnson ## what she was going to say. All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly ##the shop.

（3）Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis ##income, but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another##_changes in salaries. In 1931, H. F. Clark, an economist, stated that “proper information regarding wages if sufficiently## upon people, will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct _## of people in an occupation, provided barriers to occupations have been removed.” This means that the supply and demand of workers have ##_to do with wages, ##in turn influence people to choose certain careers.. However, all barriers to occupations will have to be removed## career choices can be ## by economics alone. There is little question##economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason ## against the soundest of folk wisdom: “Man does not live by bread alone.”

A.in
B.on
C.into
D.for
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（4）Smoking is harmful to health. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought ## One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the ## amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr. Johnson was so ## by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual question. ##, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the ##, Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should ## the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it. ##, the little girl did not seem to find it funny. Without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned ##, and looked at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of silence and Mr. Johnson ## what she was going to say. All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly ## the shop.

A.with
B.to
C.for
D.by
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（5）Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis ## income, but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another ## changes in salaries. In 1931, H. F. Clark, an economist, stated that “proper information regarding wages if sufficiently ## upon people, will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct ## of people in an occupation, provided barriers to occupations have been removed.” This means that the supply and demand of workers have ## to do with wages, ## in turn influence people to choose certain careers.. However, all barriers to occupations will have to be removed ## career choices can be ## by economics alone. There is little question ## economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason ## against the soundest of folk wisdom: “Man does not live by bread alone.”

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