【期末高分题集】[北京语言大学]《英语基础写作》考核必备95

奥鹏期末考核

90203–《英语基础写作》2022年北京语言大学期末复习题集

单选题：
（1）Which of the following division of words is INCORRECT?____.
A.heal-th
B.trans-la-tion
C.fin-ish
D.hard-en
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（2）After she went back home, she found William was ____ whne she left.
A.no in better mood than
B.in as better mood than
C.in as better mood as
D.in no better mood than
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（3）The ____ driver caused the accident.
A.drink
B.drunken
C.drunk
D.drinks
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（4）Miss Liu ____ about the food she has at lunch.
A.complains always
B.is always complaining
C.has always complained
D.always complained
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（5）Last night a fire ____ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss.
A.broke up
B.broke out
C.broke off
D.broke down
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（6）“Why don’t you go home?”—-“Because the work ____.”
A.hasn’t finished yet
B.can’t finish yet
C.would not finish yet
D.isn’t finished yet
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（7）She____ her best friend had failed the exam.
A.did not know even
B.even did not know
C.did not even know
D.know even did not
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（8）Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A.during which time
B.for which time
C.during whose time
D.by that time
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（9）The trading company ____ a big loss raised a claim against the exporter.
A.be suffered
B.suffered
C.to suffer
D.suffering
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（10）The car accident on the 88th Street resulted ___dim visibility.
A.in
B.of
C.from
D.by
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（11）The nocturnal habits and ____ cries of owls have made them objects of superstition for some people.
A.delightful
B.wonderful
C.pleasant
D.mournful
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（12）Lucy is the same ____ as Tom.
A.old
B.age
C.elder
D.aged
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（13）The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained.
A.in that
B.for that
C.in which
D.for which
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（14）The editors have to work overtime ___a shortage of staff.
A.owing to
B.as to
C.as for
D.but for
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（15）I earn 10 dollars ____hour as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.
A.a,an
B.the,a
C.an,a
D.an,the
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（16）We have____the serious flood disaster and made advances in agriculture.
A.overcome
B.conquered
C.succeeded
D.defeated
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（17）We need to be sensitive ___ the needs of the consumers.
A.of
B.by
C.to
D.on
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（18）They are teachers and don’t realize ____ to start and run a company.
A.what takes it
B.what they took
C.what it takes
D.what takes them
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（19）We study Chinese, English and some____ subjects.
A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.the others
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（20）He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A.where
B.which
C.while
D.why
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（21）The population of China is larger than ____ of Japan.
A.those
B.that
C.one
D.any
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（22）We should be ____of our time and avoid doing anything unnecessary.
A.economic
B.economical
C.economics
D.economy
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（23）Do you know how Jesse Owens managed to come ___ with four gold madals at 1936 Olympic Games?
A.on
B.up
C.out
D.down
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（24）UFOs have earned themselves the nickname of "flying saucers" ___ their flat, disc-like shape.
A.as to
B.but for
C.because of
D.as for
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（25）Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t.
A.who,/
B./,who
C.who,who
D./,/
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（26）If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
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（27）You should put the dictionary ____ you can find it easily.
A.where
B.the place
C.the place on which
D.what
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（28）In one word, the hours ____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A.in which
B.when
C.which
D.that
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（29）The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A.which/where
B.which/which
C.at which/where
D.which/in which
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（30）We must do the experiment carefully____ Miss Liu told us.
A.what
B.since
C.as
D.while
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（31）The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left ____school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A.the,the
B.a,the
C.the,/
D.a,/
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（32）You remain about the same as when you parted with us ____ you’ve got a little thinner.
A.except for
B.besides
C.except that
D.because
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（33）Mrs.Taylor has ____8-year-old daughter who has____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.
A.a,a
B.an,the
C.an,a
D.the
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（34）Her sister has become a lawyer, ____ she wanted to be.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which
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（35）Tony will never forget these days ____ she lived in China with her mother, ____ has a great effect on her life.
A.that/which
B.when/which
C.which/that
D.when/that
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（36）He ____from his seat to greet the guests.
A.rise
B.rose
C.raised
D.arose
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（37）The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
A.which is not
B.that have not been
C.that has not
D.tha has not been
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（38）Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____to produce the workings of his own hands.
A.that
B.in which
C.by which
D.how
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（39）A university is an educational institute which awards degrees and ____research.
A.carries out
B.carries through
C.carries off
D.carries about
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（40）Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.
A.the former/latter
B.a former/a, latter
C.the former/the latter
D.former/latter
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（41）The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.whose
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（42）Will you see to ____ you brother is OK at home while we are out on work.
A.this if
B.it that
C.it whether
D.that whether
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（43）Is this the shop ____ sells children’s clothing?
A.which
B.where
C.in which
D.what
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（44）To her surprise, the little boy admitted ___ breaking the vase on purpose.
A.into
B.to
C.of
D.for
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（45）A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D.its
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（46）I knew ____John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.
A./,a
B.a,the
C./,the
D.the,a
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（47）The little boy is taught not to be particular奥鹏期末考核___what he eats or wears.
A.at
B.about
C.on
D.in
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（48）It is often said that ____teachers have ____very easy life.
A./,/
B./,a
C.the,/
D.the,a
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（49）The?door?opened,?blocking?his （? ? ? ? ）?movements.
A.forward
B.foreword
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（50）As a 21-year-old college student, he published a book and invited historian and scholar Yi Zhongtian to write a（）.
A.forward
B.foreword
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（51）It’s（） to speak ill of others behind their backs.
A.immoral
B.amoral
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（52）He（）from his seat to greet the guests.
A.rose
B.raised
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（53）I’m quite（） of your opportunity to study at such a famous university.
A.jealous
B.envious
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（54）We waited for a long time.（）_she came.
A.Finally
B.At last
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（55）Many people here have got other income( )their wages.
A.besides
B.except
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（56）A large（）of cement was used for this project.
A.amount
B.number
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（57）She failed her exams, ( )she was unable to start her studies at college.
A.so
B.but
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（58）The Romans were the first to ( ) concrete as a building material.
A.make use of
B.be used to
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（59）The old man ( ) home after eight years’ absence to find that all the neighbors he had known were no longer there.
A.returned
B.returning
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（60）When a childreachesmaturity, he will leave the house of his parents and find a place to live（）.
A.alone
B.lonely
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（61）He（）from his seat to greet the guests.
A.rose
B.raise
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（62）This salesman made frequent（）to nearby cities.
A.trips
B.travels
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（63）（） attitude will only make you take anything for granted.
A.Credulous
B.Credible
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（64）The love of poetry was（）in him by her teaching.
A.lighted
B.kindled
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（65）If you（）somewhere, you walk there in a slow, relaxed way.
A.stride
B.stroll
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（66）I feel greatly flattered at your( )
A.compliment
B.complement
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（67）The fence is in excellent repair.
A.栅栏修好了
B.栅栏很完好
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（68）They spent a small fortune on redecorating their house.
A.他们装修房子没花太多钱。
B.他们装修房子花了好多钱。
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（69）He has athlete's foot.
A.他跑得快
B.他有脚气
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（70）A ( ) painter will give us a lecture this week.
A.notable
B.notorious
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（71）Likely as not, we'll never be told what really happened.
A.很可能，我们永远也无法知道事情的真相
B.不可能永远不告诉我们事情的真相
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（72）She only ate some( ).
A.remaining food
B.left-over
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（73）It is not the years in your life, but the life in your years( ) counts.
A.which
B.that
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（74）He（）his pen on the desk and began reading.
A.lay
B.laid
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（75）Neither the ministers nor the President （） willing to release any information.
A.were
B.was
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作文：
（1）Should Private Cars Be Encouraged in China?以此为题写一篇短文。要求：1）先说明自己的观点；2）阐述自己持此观点的理由；3）提出自己的观点或建议。字数要求：200-300词左右。
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（2）请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇短文。　　提示：　　(1) 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。讲英语的人近三亿。　　(2) 英语是国际会议中使用得最多的`工作语言。世界上有百分之六十的电台和百分之七十的邮件（mail)用英语。数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写的。　　(3) 借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。学好英语，我们可以更好地为祖国服务。　　要求：　　(1) 题目：我们为什么学习英语？　　(2) 字数：200词左右。
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（3）写一份求职信，注意内容简洁、重点突出，文体要正式，用词要婉转、有礼貌，格式应符合商务信件的标准，包括：1. 信头(Heading) 2. 称呼(Salutation) 3. 正文(Body)① 介绍信息来源(Information source) 及所要应聘的职位(Position)；表明自己的求职心愿及自己在此方面的兴趣爱好；② 说明自己了解应聘职位的要求并满足应聘条件；重点提及与所求职位有关的学历(Education background)、经历(Experiences)，以便让对方能快速了解自己在该方面的能力和优势；③ 感谢对方审阅自己的个人简历函(Rsum / Curriculum vitae)，并提出希望得到面试(Interview) 机会。4. 结尾敬语(Complimentary Close)5. 签名(Signature)
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修改病句：
（3）写一份求职信，注意内容简洁、重点突出，文体要正式，用词要婉转、有礼貌，格式应符合商务信件的标准，包括：1. 信头(Heading) 2. 称呼(Salutation) 3. 正文(Body)① 介绍信息来源(Information source) 及所要应聘的职位(Position)；表明自己的求职心愿及自己在此方面的兴趣爱好；② 说明自己了解应聘职位的要求并满足应聘条件；重点提及与所求职位有关的学历(Education background)、经历(Experiences)，以便让对方能快速了解自己在该方面的能力和优势；③ 感谢对方审阅自己的个人简历函(Rsum / Curriculum vitae)，并提出希望得到面试(Interview) 机会。4. 结尾敬语(Complimentary Close)5. 签名(Signature)
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重写句子：
（3）写一份求职信，注意内容简洁、重点突出，文体要正式，用词要婉转、有礼貌，格式应符合商务信件的标准，包括：1. 信头(Heading) 2. 称呼(Salutation) 3. 正文(Body)① 介绍信息来源(Information source) 及所要应聘的职位(Position)；表明自己的求职心愿及自己在此方面的兴趣爱好；② 说明自己了解应聘职位的要求并满足应聘条件；重点提及与所求职位有关的学历(Education background)、经历(Experiences)，以便让对方能快速了解自己在该方面的能力和优势；③ 感谢对方审阅自己的个人简历函(Rsum / Curriculum vitae)，并提出希望得到面试(Interview) 机会。4. 结尾敬语(Complimentary Close)5. 签名(Signature)
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