【期末高分题集】[北京语言大学]《综合英语（Ⅲ）》考核必备37

奥鹏期末考核

24152–《综合英语（Ⅲ）》2022年北京语言大学期末复习题集

单选题：
（1）We prefer to discuss the plan fully -____ it in practice hurriedly.
A.than put
B.to put
C.rather than put
D.to putting
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（2）Although it is commonly believed that an ostrich hides its head when confronted by danger, it actually flees—runs away____.
A.swiftly
B.forcefully
C.hysterically
D.comically
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（3）She has a ____ for saying the wrong thing.
A.genesis
B.genius
C.genie
D.genetics
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（4）I had ___ to visit my grandmother last week, but unfortunately I had a bad cold and therefore couldnt go.
A.refused
B.saved
C.intended
D.managed
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（5）You voice is ____ to hers.
A.same
B.like
C.equal
D.identical
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（6）Our water supply was ____ because of the pipe burst.
A.cut down
B.cut off
C.cut away
D.cut up
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（7）To clear a town of ___ officials is easier said than done.
A.effective
B.rotten
C.efficient
D.profitable
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（8）The writer ____ his name in the book.
A.described
B.inscribed
C.subscribed
D.prescribed
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（9）Hearing the news, she ____ by getting very angry.
A.reacted
B.recollected
C.recalled
D.reflected
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（10）He made a ___ to build a successful business on his own in this district.
A.disposal
B.hint
C.perspective
D.resolve
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（11）What＇s ____ in the bone will come out in the flesh.
A.bred
B.inserted
C.raised
D.broken
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（12）After Senator Smith announced that he planned to run for president, the telephone at campaign headquarters rang ____.
A.continuously
B.incisively
C.ignorantly
D.continually
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（13）The judges have decided who the prize winners will be, and will ____ the names tomorrow.
A.publish
B.announce
C.claim
D.declare
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（14）Reading this book, we can ____ the main character.
A.identify with
B.identify as
C.identify to
D.identity for
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（15）On Sundays she usually does some ___ in ___.
A.shopping/ big shop
B.shopping/big shoppings
C.shoppings/big shops
D.shopping/big shops
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（16）We took our raincoats with us , but we didn＇t need them _____.
A.after all
B.at any rate
C.all along
D.as a result
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（17）He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.
A.genuine
B.minimum
C.modes
D.generous
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（18）His stupid remarks ____ a fight.
A.touched down
B.touched on
C.touched off
D.touched up
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（19）He was ____ of the crime.
A.innocence
B.harmless
C.innocent
D.guilty
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（20）The soldiers are ____.
A.leaving away
B.left off
C.on leave
D.leaving behind
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（21）A club is a place to make frequent ____ with friends.
A.contrast
B.contract
C.contact
D.content
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（22）Red began to ____ fashion this spring.
A.come from
B.come over
C.come into
D.come out
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（23）Why do you look so ____ ? You never smile or look cheerful.
A.miserable
B.unfortunate
C.sorry
D.rude
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（24）Most of the people were ____ down by hunger and poverty.
A.ground
B.grinding
C.pulled
D.beaten
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（25）They had ____ themselves and their followers that it was a necessary act of disinfection.
A.believed
B.bewildered
C.convinced
D.argued
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（26）____ for his poetry but also for his six-volume life of Abraham Lincoln.
A.Not only Carl Sandburg is known
B.Carl Sandburg is known not only
C.Carl Sandburg, knowing not only
D.Carl Sandburg ,who is known not only
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（27）Student council asks for ____ service to help the poor students.
A.valuable
B.volcano
C.voluntary
D.voltage
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（28）He promised to act as a chairman so I am afraid he can＇t ____it now, there is no one else to do it.
A.get along with
B.get down upon
C.get out of
D.get away with
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（29）The photo ___ happy memories of his early childhood.
A.refreshes
B.brings to mind
C.stimulates
D.reminds myself
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（30）The author gave an example ____ support of his argument.
A.for
B.to
C.in
D.with
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（31）The nocturnal habits and ____ cries of owls have made them objects of superstition for some people.
A.delightful
B.wonderful
C.pleasant
D.mournful
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（32）Riding on a bus without paying the fare ____ cheating the bus company.
A.amounts of
B.equal
C.appears
D.amounts to
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（33）She is ____ to leave that job, but another company has offered her a high salary.
A.willing
B.reluctant
C.hesitant
D.determined
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（34）I threatened to ____ him to the police.
A.expose
B.uncover
C.disclose
D.reveal
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（35）Solar cells have been developed primarily to ____ electric power for spacecraft.
A.ensure
B.store
C.secure
D.provide
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（36）He was a good runner so he ___ escape from the police.
A.might
B.succeeded to
C.would
D.was able to
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（37）Bryces Department Store ___ its furniture department about a year ago.
A.enlarged
B.was enlarged
C.has enlarged
D.has been enlarged
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（38）Some quite artistic, yet inexpensive fabrics are now being ___ from British mills.
A.turned out
B.turned over
C.turned up
D.turned off
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（39）This garden is crying out _____ rain.
A.for
B.at
C.against
D.to
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（40）Prof. Wayne came up with an idea in his lecture yesterday.
A.abetted
B.daunted
C.apportioned
D.proposed
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（41）It is not much use blaming our defeat on the weather
A.preventing ….from
B.keeping …from
C.placing the responsibility …on
D.raising…from
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（42）Non-fat dairy products supply the needed nutrients without_________________________ calories.
A.Excessive
B.Optional
C.Additional
D.Arbitrary
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（43）He tends to get ________________________________________ when watching wrestling on TV.
A.carried back
B.carried through
C.carried off
D.carried away
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（44）He made a__________________________ to build a successful business on his own in this district.
A.disposal
B.hint
C.perspective
D.resolve
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（45）_________________________________a bit, or you'll make yourself ill.
A.Slow
B.Slow up
C.Slowly
D.Slovenly
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（46）All the flights _________ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
A.were canceled
B.had been canceled
C.having canceled
D.having been canceled
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（47）Although great strides in agricultural technology have resulted in massive production increases, weather remains an important limitation.
A.abrupt
B.enormous
C.long term
D.overdue
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（48）The medicine the doctor gave him———– his headache.
A.freed
B.refreshed
C.released
D.relieved
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（49）The most important for us now is to __________ what is to be done next.
A.allow of
B.reflect
C.feel like
D.remind of
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（50）In the wife’s eyes, his __________ to their marriage life is far from perfect.
A.requirement
B.commitment
C.participation
D.reflection
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（51）Gold rings and necklaces symbolize, _________________________, wealth.
A.on the other hand
B.in this way
C.to some degree
D.up to now
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（52）As a(n) __________ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.
A.unwilling
B.demanding
C.embarrassing
D.frustrating
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（53）The spokesman of the company refused to enlarge on the matter.
A.reveal
B.concentrate on
C.deal with
D.give more comments on
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（54）Don’t _________________________ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.
A.reject
B.prevent
C.hesitate
D.refuse
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（55）Our civilization cannot be thought of as in a short period of time.
A.to have been created
B.to be created
C.having been created
D.being created
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（56）Evidence came up _________ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.whose
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（57）It is absolutely essential that William _________________his study in spite of learning difficulties.
A.will continue
B.continued
C.continue
D.continues
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阅读理解：
（1）In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supp奥鹏期末考核orters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes.
However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
　　Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.
　　Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.
　　Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.
第1小题
There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .
第2小题
According to the critics, rent control
第3小题
The problem of unemployment will arise
第4小题
The passage tells us
第5小题
Which of the following statements is NOT true?

选项：
A.cause a shortage of apartments
选项：
B.worry those who rent apartments as homes
选项：
C.increase the profits of landlords
选项：
D.encourage landlords to invest in building apartment
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（2）“No man is an island,” wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.
Throughout life, most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working, playing, raising a family, learning, or simply relaxing, we usually pursue it in groups, even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods, mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约)，an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war, recognizes this need. It regards solitary(孤独的) imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture(折磨).
In its strictest sense, a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectations about one another's behavior. As result of this interaction, members feel a common sense of “belonging.” They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.
第1小题
By “No man is an island,” John Donne means __________.
第2小题
The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that _________.
第3小题
“Breakdown” as used in Line 6, Paragraph 2 most probably denotes _________.
第4小题
According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic of group?
第5小题
This passage is mainly about _________________.

选项：
A.no one can live on an island alone
选项：
B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides
选项：
C.a man and an island are irrelevant
选项：
D.no one can live in isolation from other people
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（3）In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup , children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups” in Japan . The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football . Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
第1小题
If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have________________.
第2小题
The next World Cup will be held in_________________.
第3小题
From the passage in the picture children drew many things except________________________.
第4小题
.In“ Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries to ________________.
第5小题
Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because________________.

选项：
A.Many football fans
选项：
B.a very good team
选项：
C.many football player
选项：
D.a big playground
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（4）It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.
Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
第1小题
By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means __________________.
第2小题
The word “deterrent” (Line 2, Para. 1) most probably refers to something that __________________.
第3小题
What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
第4小题
Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to __________________.
第5小题
What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?

选项：
A.university researchers know little about the commercial world
选项：
B.there is little exchange between industry and academia
选项：
C.few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
选项：
D.few university professors are willing to do industrial research
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（5）The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?
Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.
The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.
In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."
Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.
The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.
第1小题
What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?
第2小题
What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?
第3小题
What does the author mean by "… you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)?
第4小题
What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?
第5小题
What do we learn from the last paragraph?

选项：
A.It is a highly profitable industry.
选项：
B.It is based on the concept of positive thinking.
选项：
C.It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.
选项：
D.It has yielded positive results.
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（6）As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could. we need to find ways to deal with it.
第1小题
People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because__________.
第2小题
According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his __________________.
第3小题
Which of the following statements is true?
第4小题
In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_________________.
第5小题
In the last sentence of the passage, “do so " refers to ________________

选项：
A.they do not know how to enjoy themselves
选项：
B.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
选项：
C.they are traveling fast all the time
选项：
D.they are becoming busier with their work
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（7）Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap, or on the table?
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—–especially if they are your guests. When the food was served , one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
第1小题
If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is late for the dinner?
第2小题
Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
第3小题
According to the text, the best host_________________.
第4小题
The author of this article may agree with which of the following?
第5小题

选项：
A.He should find an excuse
选项：
B.He should ask for excuse.
选项：
C.He should say sorry
选项：
D.He should telephone to explain his being late.
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（8）Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.
　　The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
　　Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.
　　When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.
　　The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.
第1小题
One significant improvement in the future car will probably be__________________.
第2小题
What is the author's main concern?
第3小题
What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?
第4小题
In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _________________.
第5小题
What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?

选项：
A.its power source
选项：
B.its driving system
选项：
C.its monitoring system
选项：
D.its seating capacity
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（9）Intelligent young people want to go to university, and it is logical for a country to provide university places for them to ensure that there will be good-trained men and women to run the government and industry in the future. So in the 1960s the government set up a number of new universities in Britain to provide everyone with sufficient opportunity to study. But now something has gone wrong. There is still fierce competition to go to university to study arts and other subjects, but many places for scientists are not taken up.
The new universities concentrated on science because it seemed practical. They developed new courses so as not to imitate traditional university education. Why have their calculations proved wrong? One reason is that a lot of young people can get enough qualifications to work in industry by going to technical school. They think university courses are too long and too theoretical. But this does not explain why the majority of students still prefer arts subjects to science subjects.
第1小题
What is "logical" according to the first paragraph? __________
第2小题
What makes the new universities different from the traditional ones? __________
第3小题
What does "their calculations"(par.2) refer to? __________
第4小题
Which of the following shows the advantage of technical schools over universities correctly? __________
第5小题
Why does the majority of the students prefer to study arts in university? __________

选项：
A.Intelligent young people want to go to university.
选项：
B.The government should set up universities to train young people for the country.
选项：
C.People who run the country should be well-trained
选项：
D.University is the place to train young men and women.
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句子翻译：
（1）是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。(come down in the world)
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（2）看完书后，请放回原处。(place back)
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（3）水能和风能都是廉价的能源。
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（4）一旦违反了规则，就要受到惩罚。（against）
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（5）Fred是Frederick 的简称。(be short for)
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（6）警察想知道那个刚才给她打电话的男人是不是他们正在搜寻的嫌疑犯。(suspect)
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（7）我和她昨天在电话里取得了联系。
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（8）我正准备去接电话时，门铃响了。(answer)
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（9）他们看见一位老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒。(knock over)
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完型填空：
（1）As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and ## the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly ## forward. At that moment, the air-hostess ##. She looked very pale, but was quite ##. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she ## everyone that the pilot had ## and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at ## how to drive a car. After a moment ##, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin. Moving the pilot ##, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the ## instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport##. The plane was now dangerously close ## the ground, but to everyone's##, it soon began to climb.The man had to ## the airport several times in groups become ## with the controls of the plane. ## the danger had not yet passed. The terrible## came when he had to land. Following ##, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently ## it touched the ground and then moved rapidly ## the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.

A.Although
B.While
C.Therefore
D.then
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（2）Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations?
How did the critics like the new play?##an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets##the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to##the news.
Newspapers have one basic##, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to##it. Radio, telegraph, television, and##inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. ##, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the ##and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are ##and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields.
Besides keeping readers ##of the latest news, today’s newspapers ##and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices ## advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very ##.News papers is sold at a price that ##even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main ##of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The ##in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This ## in terms of circulation.
How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends ##on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment ##in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information ##the community, city, country, state, nation, and world and even outer space.

A.Just when
B.While
C.Soon after
D.Before
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（3）Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typicalbehavior that sets humans completely ##from all other animals. Language is a means of communication, ## it is much more than that. Many animals can ##. The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers ##other members of the hive (蜂群). But human language permits communication about anything, ##things like unicorn (独角兽) that have never existed. The key ##in the fact that the units of meaning, words, can be ##together in different ways, according to ##, to communicate different meanings.
Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing ##humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract thoughts, ##about the universe, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink. It is an immensely complex ##that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most ##of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to ##. The speaker has to translate thoughts into ##language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the ##of speech is extremely fast, only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to ##out what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to ##the words spoken, understand the pattern of ##of the words (sentences), and finally ##the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But ##started, it is of course a continuous process.

A.Apart
B.Off
C.Up
D.down
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