【期末高分题集】[北京语言大学]《综合英语(I)》考核必备13

奥鹏期末考核

9328–《综合英语(I)》2022年北京语言大学期末复习题集

单选题：
（1）___ , I would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A.Were I you
B.Was I you
C.Had I been you
D.Would I be you
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（2）Only one of the students who ___ present___ to speak at the meeting .
A.is, is
B.are, are
C.are , is
D.is, are
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（3）He was in poor health, so the doctor ___ him to drink wine.
A.hoped
B.demanded
C.forbade
D.prevented
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（4）You will see this product ___ wherever you go.
A.to be advertised
B.advertised
C.advertise
D.advertising
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（5）What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees___well, but I didn’t water them.
A.might grow
B.needn’t have grown
C.would grow
D.would have grown
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（6）After two hours’ argument, he had to ___ to his brother.
A.give up
B.give in
C.give out
D.give away
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（7）I didn’t know the word. I had to ___ a dictionary.
A.look out
B.make out
C.refer to
D.go over
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（8）All the tasks ___ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week
A.had been fulfilled
B.were fulfilled
C.having been fulfilled
D.been fulfilled
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（9）He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ___ and a scholarship.
A.faith
B.status
C.fame
D.courage
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（10）The older New England villages have changed relatively little ___ a gas station or two in recent decades.
A.except
B.besides
C.in addition to
D.except for
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（11）There is no _______ to the house from the main road.
A.access
B.exposure
C.avenue
D.edge
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（12）He told us his story in a ___ voice .
A.trembled
B.tremble
C.trembling
D.to tremble
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（13）Will you accept my _______?
A.sympathy
B.synthetic
C.satellite
D.saddle
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（14）They must have been here the day before yesterday,___?
A.mustn’t they
B.didn’t they
C.mustn’t have they
D.had they
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（15）There are some arguments ___the possibility of life on this planet．
A.against
B.to
C.at
D.in
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（16）He drives the car at thirty miles ___ hour.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
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（17）I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.
A.retained
B.represented
C.reported
D.required
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（18）___leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A.Anyone
B.The person
C.Whoever
D.Who
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（19）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A.didn’t I realize
B.did I realize
C.I didn’t realize
D.I realized
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（20）If I had had enough time, I ______my work.
A.would finish
B.must have finished
C.would have finished
D.had finished
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（21）He is ___chairman of the Students’ Union.
A.a
B.his
C.the
D./
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（22）A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.
A.in contrast to
B.in response to
C.in charge of
D.in favor of
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（23）Britain has the highest ___ of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every mile of road.
A.popularity
B.density
C.intensity
D.prosperity
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（24）They are going to have a good rest ___the summer holidays.
A.during
B.by
C.at
D.in
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（25）Its impossible to know ______ what will happen.
A.in vain
B.in advance
C.at time
D.at large
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（26）They have no idea at all ___.
A.where he has gone
B.where did he go
C.which place he has gone
D.where he has gone
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（27）If ___, we’ll stay at home
A.it’ll rain
B.it’s to rain
C.it rains
D.it’ll be raining
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（28）She thinks he is in___ love with her, but it’s only ___ dream.
A.the, a
B.a, the
C., a
D.a,
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（29）When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.
A.freeze
B.virtue
C.sink
D.seek
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（30）Tom___show his exam results to his parents.
A.dare not
B.dared
C.dare to
D.dares not to
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（31）The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ___ his arguments in favour of the new theory.
A.to be based on
B.to base on
C.which to base on
D.on which to base
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（32）A (n) ________ pupil can do more difficult work than others.
A.average
B.slow
C.advanced
D.naive
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（33）He has resigned and will ___charge of his office today.
A.hand out
B.hand over
C.hand down
D.hand on
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（34）I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.___I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.
A.Do
B.May
C.Shall
D.Should
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（35）All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.
A.faded
B.illustrated
C.confined
D.concerned
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（36）Our hopes ___ and fell in the same instant.
A.arose
B.raised
C.rose
D.aroused
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（37）The wounded ___ sent to the hospital at once .
A.were
B.are
C.is
D.was
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（38）During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the ___ silk from damage.
A.sensitive
B.tender
C.delicate
D.sensible
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（39）The president promised to keep all the board members （ ） of how the negotiations were going on.
A.informed
B.inform
C.be informed
D.informing
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（40）His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone （ ）family was poor.
A.of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose
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（41）Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning（ ）the salt bottle.
A.up
B.to
C.on
D.over
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（42）To be honest with someone means to be（ ） with someone.
A.friendly
B.unclosed
C.clear
D.open
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（43）（ ）is blind, （ ）is deaf, and a third is lame.
A.One；the other
B.One；another
C.One；other
D.Other；another
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（44）The policeman grasped the thief by（ ）.
A.a collar
B.collar
C.the collar
D.collars
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（45）（ ） he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A.after which
B.for which
C.with which
D.at which
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（46）Mark and Gerald are twins. They look （ ）－exactly the same.
A.similar
B.alike
C.identical
D.good
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（47）（ ） is worth doing well.
A.Whatever is worth doing at all
B.That is worth doing at all
C.What is worth doing it at all
D.Whatever is worth doing it at all
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（48）（ ）laughs last laughs best.
A.That he who
B.He who that
C.He who
D.When he who
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（49）It is（ ）leaving today's work for tomorrow.
A.not good
B.no good
C.no time
D.not time
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（50）She's waiting for people to（ ）the invitations they sent out.
A.respond to
B.respond
C.respond at
D.responding
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（51）（ ）in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.
A.The fourth biggest city it was
B.Once the fourth biggest city
C.Being the fourth biggest city
D.It was once the fourth biggest city
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（52）The excitement it has caused was（ ）words.
A.along
B.behind
C.about
D.beyond
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（53）Earnings（ ）one’s living level.
A.determine
B.decide
C.delight
D.divide
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（54）He was punished（ ）he should make the same mistake again.
A.unles
B.lest
C.if
D.provided
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（55）It（ ）us almost thirty years to realize that socialism and a market economy do not necessarily go against each other.
A.spent
B.cost
C.took
D.pay
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（56）The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at（ ）chemist's.
A.each
B.some
C.certain
D.any
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阅读理解：
（1）It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross’s campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the World were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics,” she said. “But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like When I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.”
The Princess concluded, with a simple message: “We must stop landmines”. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.
But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as “very ill-informed” and a “loose cannon (乱放炮的人).”
The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: “This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All I’m trying to do is help.”
Opposition parties, the media and the Public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’s trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government’s policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.
To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princess’s views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was “working towards” a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or misunderstanding.”
For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the Chance to get closer to people and their problems.
第1小题
Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 __________________.
第2小题
What did Diana mean when she said “… putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me” (Line 5, Par1)?
第3小题
Some members of the British government criticized Diana because __________________.
第4小题
How did Diana respond to the criticisms?
第5小题
What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?

选项：
A.to voice her support for a total ban of landmines
选项：
B.to clarify the British government’s stand on landmines
选项：
C.to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there
选项：
D.to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims
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（2）In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage（饮料）containers. Within a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles. Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products. But because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills（垃圾填埋场）. The problem was not limited to New York. Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic.
Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled（回收利用）in the United States. The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying discarded plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc.
Shrinking landfill space, and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling. In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option. For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to saving of more than $100 per ton. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.
第1小题
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?
第2小题
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _________________.
第3小题
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is _________________.
第4小题
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because _________________.
第5小题
It can be concluded from the passage that _________________

选项：
A.Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
选项：
B.Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
选项：
C.A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
选项：
D.Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
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（3）People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem. First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific. Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels. Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖)between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels. Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.
第1小题
What is the best title for this passage?
第2小题
In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except _________________.
第3小题
By referring to Sam's broken bicycle, the author intends to _________________.
第4小题
Which of the following is NOT true?
第5小题
As used in the last sentence, the phrase "in short" means _________________.

选项：
A.Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle
选项：
B.Possible Ways to Problem-solving
选项：
C.Necessities of Problem Analysis
选项：
D.Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem
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（4）The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the l960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator."
In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed – natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling …
What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house — while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don't believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you'll get rid of that terrible hum.
第1小题
The statement "In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily." (Line l, Para. 2) suggests that_________________.
第2小题
Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?
第3小题
Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?
第4小题
Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge's negative effect on the environment?
第5小题
What is the author's overall attitude toward fridges?

选项：
A.the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties
选项：
B.the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fifties
选项：
C.there was no fridge in the author's home in the l950s
选项：
D.the fridge was in its early stage of development in the l950s
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（5）Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu (流感) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.
The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That’s because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.
The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses—flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA.
But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.
Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.
The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.
Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症)，a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.
There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.
第1小题
According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help __________________.
第2小题
We learn from the passage that __________________.
第3小题
According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, __________________.
第4小题
Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?
第5小题
If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents __________________.

选项：
A.shorten the duration of the illness
选项：
B.the patient buy medicine over the counter
选项：
C.the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugs
选项：
D.prevent people from catching colds and the flu
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（6）We live in a two-bedroom house, so as soon as James (2 years old) starts calling "Mummy, Mummy", around seven every morning, he wakes everyone up. Being his mother, I like to be the first to greet him, so up I get. I take him downstairs and start getting breakfast ready. Before long the other kids — Heather (almost 17 years old), Mary (10 years old) and Stella (8 years old) — are also down. If Paul is recording or we are touring I try to make sure he's not disturbed. But if he isn't working, he gets up at the same time and joins the kids at breakfast. He's an excellent father, very involved and protective towards them.
It seems mad to have moved from a large house in London to a small place on the South Coast, but it's so much cozier. Paul and I are in the kind of business where we can be totally detached from our kids and hardly see them grow up. If you have enough money to live in a big house, one kid could be up in the attic and another could be in the west wing and you'd hardly see them. The kids travel everywhere with us. When touring abroad we usually rent a house and make it our base so we can return to the kids each night. We're all vegetarian, so breakfast is eggs laid by our own hens, home-grown tomatoes, vegetarian sausages, cereals and whole-wheat bread. During the bread strike Paul baked the most beautiful bread!
Quite often Paul comes with me when I drive the girls to school. Mary and Stella go to a local primary school and Heather attends a nearby art school. I drive a Mini because being American I'm used to wide roads, so with a small car I've no fear about scraping it. I buy most of the kids' clothes at Mothercare. I look at their catalogue or go into the shop and pick out things that are made from natural fibres. I myself feel most comfortable in jeans and T-shirt. I don't really spend that much — even though Paul pays all the bills! Because we live locally, I'm regarded as just another mother who takes her children to school and has a house to keep. I try to keep my life close to what it was before we married.
Because we have a big breakfast and a big dinner about six we don't have lunch. So about that time I'm doing jobs around the house. Paul never helps me. He likes tidiness but is not too tidy himself! If I'm working or going out I have a woman in to do the cleaning. But I always do the cooking because I enjoy it. I cook for six every day.
For dinner I make things like quiche Lorraine — without bacon — aubergines, spaghetti, salads and Paul's favourites which are pea soup or cream of tomato soup made from home-grown tomatoes and onions. I also make coffee milkshakes which I love. I'm a real baby that way! If I'm lucky during the day I go for a ride on my stallion called Lucky Spot. He's got a lovely temperament. Horse riding is a marvellous form of exercise, both physically and spiritually.
One interest we share closely is football. We rarely get to see matches but we always watch them on television. Paul is a great Liverpool fan, so we support Liverpool. Because we live in the country we don't socialise that much. We think that's also partly because we're too lazy. There's so much I'd like to do, especially in the photographic field, but I hate to leave the life I lead in the country unless I absolutely have to.
I get various offers to take photographs, and sometimes I might find one particularly attractive. But when it comes down to it I just can't bring myself to leave the kids and go to take pictures. So I stay at home and take pictures of them instead.
Most of our evenings are spent in front of the television. I watch Dallas, Top of the Pops, Old Grey Whistle Test and some quiz shows. Before I turn in for the night I always go to the kids' bedroom and give them each a kiss. Trouble is, James often wakes up and doesn't want to go back to sleep."
第1小题
The children range __________________in age.
第2小题
As an excellent father, Paul __________________.
第3小题
The family has moved to the South Coast, because __________________.
第4小题
Which of the following is NOT true?
第5小题
The passage implies that __________________.

选项：
A.from 2 to almost 17
选项：
B.from 8 to almost 17
选项：
C.from 10 to almost 17
选项：
D.from 8 to almost 17
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（7）Every day is full of danger. You wake in the morning, rush to the window and take a deep breath. Don't! Hasn't anyone told you about air pollution? Next you go to the bathroom. After touching the bathroom handle, your clean-looking hands are covered in bacteria (细菌)， which even a good wash won't entirely remove. You sigh, and get dressed. Good heavens! Didn't you realise that all that chemical materials of your clothes won't let your skin breathe?
With little red spots beginning to appear on your skin, you make your way to the kitchen for breakfast. Eating must be good for you — mustn't it? Of course it is. But remember, tea or coffee are bad for your heart, or a good old fashioned English breakfast with fried eggs will build up fat in your stomach.
Depressed — not to mention hungry — you go to clean your teeth. Put down that nylon toothbrush at once! It will ruin your gums. Do you have the courage to weigh yourself? Horrors! You've at least 10 kilograms overweight, which is sure to help to send you to an early grave.
Hesitating, you make your way to the car, knowing that (according to statistics) there's a good chance that either you or one of your nearest and dearest will be involved in an accident sometime during your life. After a nervous journey, you finally reach work.
Filled with relief you get into the lift. Get out at once and race up those stairs, unless you want a heart attack tomorrow.
Out of breath, you reach the office, where you drop into a chair out of exhaustion. The cleaner has just left, leaving a delightful, pleasant smell in the air. You breathe deeply, enjoying the sweet fragrance. Danger! Breathing in the chemical or dust will ruin your lungs.
With shaking hands, you light a cigarette to calm your nerves. A what? How dare you? In comes your colleague, Ms Brown, all ready for a busy day, blonde hair and make-up in place. Do you think she's heard about the cancer scare concerning hair dyes (染发剂) and eye-liners (描眉色)?
At last lunch time comes. You join your friends in the local restaurant for a sandwich. White bread, eh? A low fat diet is no good at all. You have "just one more drink," which helps you on your way to liver (肝脏) failure, and you return to the office. You spend the afternoon fighting a battle with high blood pressure and hunger until 5:30, the time to go home.
What a traffic jam on the road today! You tap on the car as you are waiting, and suddenly catch the sight of the front part of your head in the car mirror and see the large veins (静脉) on your skin. You suddenly remember the article you were reading about strokes (中风).
As nervous as a mouse, you reach home. You finally make your way into the room and fall into the protective arms of your wife. She won't last much longer, of course. She is breathing a large amount of washing powder, quite a lot of chemicals from her hair dyes and sprays.
But do not fear, civilisation is here. Are we really that much happier in our modern technological world with all its newly-found knowledge than our ancestors who knew nothing of these things? Is it any surprise that there were no wise men in any century before ours? I'm sure they didn't need any.
第1小题
The main point the writer wants to make in this passage is ________________.
第2小题
The bathroom handle could be dangerous as it is said to be ________________.
第3小题
Which of the following should you have for breakfast? ________________
第4小题
What is wrong with being overweight?
第5小题
________________, he is nervous on his way to work.

选项：
A.human beings demand too much from life
选项：
B.life is like a dream, unpredictable
选项：
C.modern civilisation brings along more problems than comfort to us
选项：
D.to live a healthy life, one needs to keep a close watch on the way of one's living
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（8）Dream is a story that a person "watches" or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color, but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears – especially those held since childhood- often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the sleeper's surrounding- a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dreams. Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists(精神病医生)　often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream- become anxious and restless.
第1小题
This passage is mainly about _________________.
第2小题
According to the passage, dreams result from _________________.
第3小题
Which of the following is NOT true?
第4小题
This passage suggests that psychiatrists are _________________.
第5小题
We may infer from the passage that dreaming _________________.

选项：
A.why we dream during sleep
选项：
B.how we dream during sleep
选项：
C.what dreams are
选项：
D.what benefits dreams bring to people
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句子翻译：
（1）学习一门语言包括发音和记忆词汇。(involve)
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（2）交通状况的改善大大地促进了这个地区的商业。(contribute to)
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（3）上课时，学生们集中思想听老师讲课。(concentrate on)
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（4）老师以一个问题开始他的讲课。(begin with)
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（5）这次事故导致二十人死亡。(result in)
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（6）Fred是Frederick 的简称。(be short for)
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（7）到目前为止，我们对他的工作还是非常满意的。（be satisfied with）
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（8）我们一定要了解全部情况。(be aware of)
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（9）她忍不住哭了。（keep from）
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完型填空：
（1）Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.
The atmosphere again acts ## our protective blanket on## .Light gets through, and this is essential## plants to make the food which we ## .Heat, ## , makes our environments tolerable and some ult奥鹏期末考核raviolet rays(紫外线的) penetrate the## .Cosmic(宇宙的) rays of various kinds come ## the air from outer space, but## quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. ## men leave the atmosphere they are ## to this radiation; ## their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, ## prevent a lot of radiation damage.
Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in## .Doses of radiation are measured in ## called “rems (雷目)”.We all ## radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The“ ##”dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two millirems; it ## according to where you live, and this is a very rough estimate.
Scientists have reason to think ## a man can ## far more radiation ## without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed.

A.for
B.with
C.on
D.as
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（2）Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food ## it is badly cooked.
The ## a meal is cooked and served is most important and an ## served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child ## he likes or dislikes a food and never ## likes and dislikes in front of him or allow ## else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother ## vegetables in the child's hearing he is ## to copy this procedure. Take it ## granted that he likes everything and he probably ##. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a ## dislike. At meal times it is a good ## to give a child a small portion and let him ## back for a second helping rather than give him as ## as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child ## meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not ## him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will ## learn to swallow his food ## he can hurry back to his toys. Under ## circumstances must a child be coaxed ## forced to eat.

A.if
B.until
C.that
D.unless
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（3）##nation has its own##of behaviour, and the United States is ##exception. In the United States, children are encouraged almost from##to be open and direct. Americans think that##is a sign of honesty. They should, and##speak their##. ##in business or social life, openness serves##a corner stone for partnership and companionship. Americans are suspicious of##and indirectness. They feel ## by indirectness which they don't trust or understand.
Many##nations, however, do not value openness or directness highly., ##people in Britain##these qualities, because, to them, openness and directness## naive, childish and even rude. They do not signify adult behaviour## their eyes. British people consider indirectness as a virtue and view it in a positive ## . They even hold that indirectness ##an art of communication. The English and American may have some problems ##their communication ##they speak the same language.

A.All
B.A
C.Every
D.Different
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