【期末高分题集】[北京语言大学]《综合英语(IV)》考核必备97

奥鹏期末考核

31987–《综合英语(IV)》2022年北京语言大学期末复习题集

单选题：
（1）To___our interest, the clothes must be very special and of high quality.
A.catch
B.get
C.grab
D.exciting
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（2）Every means___tried but all in vain.
A.have
B.has
C.have been
D.has been
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（3）___arrival was good news to us.
A.Him
B.He
C.Himself
D.His
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（4）The worker was___off by his boss, for hedidnt work hard.
A.laid
B.lied
C.lay
D.lain
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（5）It was cold last winter,but it is___colder this year.
A.just
B.even
C.only
D.fairly
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（6）The judge said that he was___by the high standards of the rider＇s performance.
A.imposed
B.touched
C.interested
D.impressed
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（7）The river___its name from an Indian chief.
A.calls
B.gets
C.derives
D.has
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（8）He had___exciting experience last night.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D.x
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（9）If you see him, please give him my___wishes.
A.honest
B.deepest
C.highest
D.best
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（10）All of us were___with the news.
A.pleasant
B.interested
C.glad
D.pleased
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（11）___you may go, he will not forget you.
A.Whatever
B.Whoever
C.Whichever
D.Wherever
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（12）___the help of their team, we should not have succeeded.
A.As for
B.As to
C.Unless
D.But for
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（13）His tastes are in___ with mine.
A.harmonious
B.terms
C.need
D.harmony
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（14）Since he is the general manager of the company, he takes___of many important things.
A.charge
B.place
C.position
D.change
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（15）We have little___information about developments in this field.
A.actual
B.up to date
C.present day
D.modern
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（16）You must remember to___all your belongings out of this room today.
A.fetch
B.take away
C.bring
D.take
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（17）After lunch I felt___enough to ask my boss for a rise.
A.strong
B.encouraged
C.fearless
D.bold
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（18）The excited girl quickly___down.
A.calmed
B.come
C.run
D.went
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（19）Under no circumstances ___leave the house.
A.is he allowed to
B.he is allowed to
C.will allow him to
D.he will be allowed to
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（20）The neighbors do not consider him quite___as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.
A.respectful
B.respectable
C.respected
D.respective
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（21）If I___you, I would go there.
A.were
B.am
C.was
D.be
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（22）The size of the audience,___we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.
A.what
B.as
C.whom
D.while
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（23）It＇s a surprise that we___invited to the party.
A.are
B.were
C.be
D.have been
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（24）We couldn＇t find an open restaurant___.
A.nowhere
B.somewhere
C.anywhere
D.everywhere
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（25）___of the noise, he shut all the windows of his room.
A.Tire
B.Tired
C.Tiring
D.Be tired
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（26）She brought me___fruit.
A.a lot
B.such a
C.some
D.many a
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（27）You ought to have told me in___.
A.advantage
B.adverb
C.ahead
D.advance
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（28）For the___of your health, you should give up smoking.
A.benefit
B.profit
C.result
D.sake
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（29）It is said that petroleum will be___by a new kind of energy.
A.invented
B.replace
C.replaced
D.instead
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（30）People should not___with others＇ private things.
A.interfere
B.talk
C.interrupt
D.wonder
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（31）They have been on good___with each other since they met.
A.relations
B.friendship
C.term
D.terms
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（32）She felt very___when her husband forgot her birthday.
A.deceived
B.deserted
C.desperate
D.disappointed
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（33）I just can＇t___her out, she is a mystery to me.
A.understand
B.make
C.figure
D.see
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（34）The escaped murderer is still at___.
A.home
B.large
C.escape
D.away
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（35）Only when you have a large vocabulary___read fast.
A.you will
B.you can
C.can you
D.can＇t you
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（36）You study hard, and in___you passed the test.
A.result
B.conclusion
C.consequent
D.consequence
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（37）Because of his hard-working, he___through at last.
A.went
B.made
C.came
D.succeeded
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（38）You didn＇t know enough people. You___join a club and make friends.
A.can
B.shall
C.must
D.may
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（39）Without a passport, leaving the country is ________________.
A.in question
B.without question
C.out of the question
D.out of question
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（40）I couldn’t understand why he pretended __________ in the bookstore.
A.to see me not
B.not to see me
C.not see me
D.to see not me
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（41）His ears are highly sensitive _________________any unusual sound in the machine.
A.of
B.on
C.to
D.by
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（42）________________the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a fairly good harvest was gathered in.
A.In spite
B.Despite
C.In spite that
D.Despite of
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（43）Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) __________________ way to deal with some stressful situation.
A.effective
B.efficient
C.favorable
D.favorite
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（44）The director was critical __________________ the way we were doing the work.
A.at
B.in
C.of
D.with
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（45）The three hours I spent in the school library _________________my old passion for reading.
A.brought about
B.brought over
C.brought up
D.brought back
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（46）It is required that such insulator (绝热体) __________________a heat resistant material .
A.must be made of
B.should be made of
C.will be made of
D.would be made of
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（47）The harder they worked, _________________________.
A.they seemed to do less
B.the less they seemed to do
C.less they seemed to do
D.they did less
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（48）You can fly to London this evening _________________________you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.
A.unless
B.except
C.so far as
D.provided
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（49）I shall never allow you to marry the poor girl and you are not my son if you _________________.
A.have
B.married
C.do not
D.do
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（50）He is _________________man whom I have been looking for.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D.x
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（51）Who is responsible ________________________the arrangements?
A.for make
B.to make
C.to making
D.for making
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（52）They have bought the cottage ________________ reselling it at a profit.
A.on account of
B.with a view to
C.in regard to
D.as a result of
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（53）__________, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.
A.No matter whoever you are
B.Whoever you are
C.Whomever you are
D.No matter who are you
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（54）Everybody __________________ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A.assembled
B.accumulated
C.piled
D.joined
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（55）You will see this product __________________ wherever you go.
A.to be advertised
B.advertised
C.advertise
D.advertising
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（56）These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you __________________ you need.
A.all the information
B.all the informations
C.all of information
D.all of the informations
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阅读理解：
（1）Having a supportive social network enhances the health benefits of having a few drinks, new research from Japan suggests.
The study of Japanese men for years found that moderate to light alcohol consumption, coupled with high levels of social support, were linked to lower rates of heart disease and stroke. "But remember," Dr. Hiroyasu Iso from Osaka University noted in a statement, "this beneficial effect of social support is confined to light-to-moderate drinking. Heavy drinking is risky irrespective of social support level."
In a report in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, the researchers note that light-to-moderate drinking has been shown to help protect against stroke and heart disease. Being surrounded by lots of family and friends—a kind of social support—is also known to be good for the heart and may even help people live longer.
The new study shows that high levels of social support may enhance the heart-healthy effects of light-to-moderate alcohol consumption. Iso’s team examined drinking patterns, social support and cardiovascular (心血管) health of 19,356 men in their 40s, 50s and 60s who were enrolled in the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study. During an average follow up of more than 9 years, 629 strokes and 207 coronary heart diseases (冠心病) were documented in the men.
Confirming past studies, heavier drinking (300 grams per week or more) was associated with an increased risk of stroke. This may be explained at least partly by alcohol-induced high blood pressure, the researchers say. In contrast to heavy drinking, light-to-moderate drinking—up to 299 grams of alcohol per week—was associated with reduced risks of stroke and heart disease, and the effect was more pronounced in men with high levels of social support, "probably due to avoidance of unhealthy behaviors and enhancement of stress relieving," Iso guessed. Compared with light-to-moderate drinkers with high social support, those with low social support had unhealthier lifestyle behaviors; they were more apt to sit for a long time and had fewer opportunities for medical checkups. They were also more likely to have high stress levels, no job, and no spouse. The researchers speculate that low levels of social support may cause mental stress, which is hard on the heart.
第1小题
According to the text, what does "social support" mean?
第2小题
What can we learn from the second paragraph?
第3小题
Having a few drinks makes good effect on__________________.
第4小题
Why can light-to-moderate drinking reduce risks of stroke and heart disease?
第5小题
Which belongs to healthy lifestyle behaviors according to the last paragraph?

选项：
A.Good social influence on people.
选项：
B.Positive effect and help from others.
选项：
C.Smooth communication ability.
选项：
D.Colorful social activities.
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（2）Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.
Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.
Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.
Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.
Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare—but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. "If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us," says one scientist. "It’s that simple."
The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? "The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them," said a New York Times article.
第1小题
What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
第2小题
What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?
第3小题
What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the courses of asteroids?
第4小题
We can conclude from the passage that __________________.
第5小题
Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?

选项：
A.They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
选项：
B.They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
选项：
C.There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
选项：
D.Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
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（3）Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem—how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bubs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings—theaters and offices as well as classrooms are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery.” A few modern buildings recover奥鹏期末考核 heat, but the University’s system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.Along the way, pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking, overweight male genius.
第1小题
Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it ________________.
第2小题
Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?
第3小题
The phrase “even in winter” (in line 8) most nearly means ________________.
第4小题
The phrase “heat recovery” refers to a ________________.
第5小题
According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of

选项：
A.was difficult to collect
选项：
B.came in a variety of forms
选项：
C.was difficult to get rid of
选项：
D.tended to be absorbed by physical objects
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（4）Amtrak (美国铁路客运公司) was experiencing a downswing in ridership (客运量) along the lines comprising its rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly. At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, very luxurious, and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However, times change and the automobile became America’s standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.
Two portions of the total market were targeted: 1) anxious fliers—those concerned with safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and 2) travel-lovers—those viewing themselves as relaxed, casual, and interested in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.
Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route.
第1小题
What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
第2小题
It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due to the fact that __________________.
第3小题
To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized __________________.
第4小题
The train ads were placed among family-oriented TV programs involving nature and America because __________________.
第5小题
According to the passage, the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profits because __________________.

选项：
A.To show the inability of trains to compete with planes with respect to speed and convenience.
选项：
B.To stress the influence of the automobile on America’s standard of convenience.
选项：
C.To emphasize the function of travel agencies in market promotion.
选项：
D.To illustrate the important role of persuasive communication in changing consumer attitudes.
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（5）Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer’ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目)writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
第1小题
The passage is meant to ________________.
第2小题
What can be concluded from the passage?
第3小题
Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?
第4小题
“…people who die wondering: What if ?”(Para-3) refers to “those __________”.
第5小题
“Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to __________.

选项：
A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
选项：
B.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
选项：
C.show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
选项：
D.encourage young people to pursue a writing career
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（6）I began working in journalism(新闻工作)when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to "make something" of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition. With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was suppertime, I walked back home.
"How many did you sell, my boy?" my mother asked.
"None."
"Where did you go?"
"The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues."
"What did you do?"
"Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post."
"You just stood there?"
"Didn’t sell a single one."
"My God, Russell!"
Uncle Allen put in, "Well, I’ve decided to take the Post." I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel(五分镍币). It was the first nickel I earned.
Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence(自信), and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.
One day, I told my mother I’d changed my mind. I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business.
"If you think you can change your mind like this," she replied, "you’ll become a good-for-nothing." She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.
My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love.
第1小题
Why did the boy start his job young?
第2小题
From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _________________.
第3小题
What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?
第4小题
What does the underlined phrase "this battle"(last paragraph) refer to?
第5小题
What is the text mainly about?

选项：
A.He wanted to be famous in the future.
选项：
B.The job was quite easy for him.
选项：
C.His mother had high hopes for him.
选项：
D.The competition for the job was fierce.
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（7）I don’t often lose things and I’m especially careful with money, so I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and it wasn’t there. At first, I thought it was possible that I could have left it at home. Then I remembered taking it out to pay for the taxi, so I knew I had it with me just before I walked into the restaurant. I wondered if it was possible that it could have slipped out of my pocket while I was eating dinner. Thinking about that possibility, I turned and walked back to the table where I had been sitting. Unfortunately, there were several people sitting at the table at the time, so I called a waiter and explained to him that my wallet had fallen out of my pocket while I was sitting at that table a few minutes earlier. I had the waiter go over to the table to see if my wallet was on the floor. While the waiter was looking for it, the manager of the restaurant came up to me and asked me if anything was wrong. I didn’t want to get a lot of people involved in the problem, but I knew I had to get the wallet back. I told the manager what had happened. He had me describe the wallet to him, and then he insisted that I report the missing wallet to the police. I told him that I had an appointment with my doctor in just a few minutes. I explained to him that my biggest worry at the moment was how I was going to pay the check. He told me not to worry about that. He had me write down my name and address, and he said he could send me a bill.
第1小题
According to the passage, we know the writer _________________________.
第2小题
That day the writer found __________________.
第3小题
Why was the writer so sure he had brought this wallet with him?
第4小题
According to the passage, the writer most probably lost his wallet when _________________.
第5小题
The writer walked back to the table where he had been sitting because ________________________.

选项：
A.seldom loses things
选项：
B.very often loses things
选项：
C.loses things once in a while
选项：
D.never loses things
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（8）What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this rally a lie?Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”. He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.
第1小题
According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie
第2小题
Research suggests that women
第3小题
Researchers find that when a person tells lies
第4小题
One reason people sometimes rub their noses when they lie is that
第5小题
The tone of this passage tells us that the writer

选项：
A.that other people believe
选项：
B.that other people don’t believe
选项：
C.told in order to avoid offending someone
选项：
D.told in order to take advantage of someone
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句子翻译：
（1）他刚要离开电话就响了。（be about to do…）
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（2）教授要求我们在周三之前提交研究报告。（hand in）
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（3）很难分辨出这对双胞胎谁是谁。（distinguish…from…）
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（4）绝不要为金钱而做坏事。（for the sake of…）
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（5）我有一整套她写的小说。（a set of…）
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（6）我完全赞成那种理论。（approve of…）
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（7）他愿意到国外工作。（be willing to do…）
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（8）我掌管财务。（in charge of…）
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（9）我刚才正要问你同一件事。（be about to do…）
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完型填空：
（1）"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment, "If you ## on, something good will happen day."
Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had ## myself for a sports announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was ## every time. In one station, a kind lady told me that ## station wouldn’t employ a person without ## since I had just graduated. "Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance," she said.
I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had ## in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department. The job sounded just ## for me but I wasn’t hired.
My disappointment had ##as if by design. "Everything happens for the best," Mum ##me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me they had already hired an announcer. ## I left his office, I asked aloud, "## can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?" Suddenly, I heard the director ## . "Do you know anything about football?" Then he asked me to ## an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was ## and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the ## Saturday.

A.put
B.take
C.move
D.carry
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（2）The TV English has an important part in our city though it began only several years ago. During the ## years of operation, there was only ## programmes for ## who wanted to ## English. Those English language programmes of ## and learning were not ## at all ## the teachers on TV talked too ## in Chinese on grammar or just gave some translations or ##. Watching English on TV was ## as listening to the teacher in the ##. But now the TV English has greatly ##. There are lots of new good programmes, ## English on Sunday, American English, Follow Me to Science, Animal World, English News, English TV Show, Business English, Sports, MTV. Those programmes are usually so ## and easy to understand that more and more people enjoy watching them. They are becoming widely ## not only with all English learners but with the public.

A.first
B.many
C.past
D.last
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（3）Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. ## the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent style of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was ## , or by whom. But it began to be heard in the early 1900s. Jazz is America’s contribution to ## music. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free form. It bubbles with energy, ## the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America, and ## it does today. The origins of this music are as interesting as the music ## . American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz ## . They were brought to Southern States ## slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long ## .When a Negro died his friend and relatives ## a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the ## .On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. ## on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their ## , but the living was glad to be alive. The band played ## music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes ## at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

A.By
B.At
C.In
D.On
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