【期末高分题集】[东北财经大学]《大学英语1》考核必备67

奥鹏期末考核

67081–《大学英语1》2022年东北财经大学期末复习题集

词汇与结构：
（1）We failed to carry our plans through _____ great efforts.
A.in spite
B.spite of
C.in spite of
D.despite of
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（2）I just can't seem to figure out this thing____“success”.
A.call
B.called
C.calling
D.to call
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（3）The cloth is _____ cotton.
A.made from
B.made of
C.made by
D.made into
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（4）You see only the thin blue haze like smoke, ____ is the dividing line between the heavens and the earth.
A.where
B.in which
C.that
D.which
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（5）He worked ____ five today.
A.under
B.until
C.for
D.when
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（6）Everyone enjoyed walking home ____ John who would rather take the bus.
A.except
B.besides
C.with
D.except for
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（7）He insisted that you _____ with them.
A.can not go
B.do not go
C.must not go
D.should not go
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（8）You cannot expect her _____ her housework every day.
A.to do
B.to
C.doing
D.to doing
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（9）We invited him to the party but he refused ____.
A.to coming
B.coming
C.come
D.to come
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（10）He seems ________the answer.
A.knowing
B.know
C.knowing
D.to know
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（11）If someone ever shed a tear _______ your drinking, then you are an alcoholic.
A.because of
B.because
C.as
D.since
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（12）_____ one has done better than you have.
A.Not
B.No
C.None
D.Nor
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（13）_______, they pay as much for the insurance as they do for the car itself.
A.On effect
B.By effect
C.At effect
D.In effect
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（14）You can ______ the notes of the book in regard to this question.
A.refer to
B.prefer to
C.transfer to
D.offer
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（15）However, _____ is dangerous to generalize because taste changes.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.which
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（16）It took me two hours ____ my report.
A.write
B.writing
C.to write
D.wrote
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（17）The reason ______ he has come here is not known yet.
A.that
B.for
C.because
D.why
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（18）Oil has become a very precious commodity ____ a limited reserve.
A.by
B.at
C.in
D.with
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（19）As parents want fewer children, ____ childless families is increasing.
A.a number of
B.the number of
C.the amount of
D.large numbers of
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（20）More than 50 percent of the nuclear families in the United States are two-earner families —____ the father and the mother earn money for the family
A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.all
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（21）He had intended to go, but on ________ thought, he gave up the idea.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
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（22）A new form of energy must be found, _____ oil supplies will soon be used up.
A.but
B.for
C.yet
D.or
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（23）They appeared _____ me.
A.having misunderstood
B.to be misunderstood
C.misunderstanding
D.to have misunderstood
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（24）I'm not ______ about my clothes; I don't mind what I wear.
A.special
B.particular
C.interested
D.available
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（25）____ is estimated that China’s foreign exchange reserve will reach $4 trillion this year.
A.This
B.That
C.It
D.Which
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（26）____ if it is young or old, large or small, traditional or modern, every family has a sense of what a family is.
A.Not matter
B.No matter
C.No matters
D.Nor matter
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（27）Birds have no new fashions and learn ____ from each other.
A.no
B.not
C.none
D.nor
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（28）Some of us study French, _____ study English.
A.others
B.other
C.another
D.the other
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（29）He spent the rest of his life _______ to as many places as he could.
A.to travel
B.travel
C.traveled
D.travelling
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（30）However, ____ the change from an agricultural to an industrial society, many nuclear families moved away from the family home in order to find work.
A.as
B.for
C.with
D.without
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（31）We would rather we _____ him just now.
A.did not blame
B.would not blame
C.had not blamed
D.not blame
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（32）It is no good ____ him about the news.
A.to telling
B.to tell
C.tell
D.telling
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（33）His argument is built _______ facts.
A.on
B.in
C.by
D.of
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（34）These are the meals that are served in the homes of people who are ____.
A.well-to
B.well-do
C.well-to-do
D.to-do-well
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（35）That old man was suspected to be connected ____ the crime.
A.by
B.to
C.in
D.with
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（36）For others, having a family simply means ____ children.
A.having
B.have
C.to have
D.had
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（37）There are also drive-in fast-food restaurants, _____ the customer does not even have to leave his or her car.
A.because
B.although
C.if
D.where
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（38）I suggested that he _____ one more chance.
A.gives
B.gave
C.was given
D.be given
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（39）I can donate 100 yuan _____ because I have other things to spend money on.
A.at best
B.at least
C.at worst
D.at hand
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（40）We can’t afford ____ this game.
A.lose
B.to lose
C.losing
D.loss
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（41）Some families have long histories, ____ others know very little about their ancestors.
A.when
B.while
C.as
D.because
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（42）It was because he was too careless ____ he broke all the glasses.
A.and
B.where
C.which
D.that
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（43）The article was written by a famous colleague of____.
A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours
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（44）He gave __________ he had to them.
A.whichever
B.whoever
C.whatever
D.wherever
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（45）During the meal conversation is ____.
A.carried up
B.carried over
C.carried out
D.carried on
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（46）How are you going to _____ the problem?
A.deal with
B.deal in
C.deal by
D.deal to
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（47）I used to cook on electricity, ____ I've switched to gas now.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.for
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（48）We never see frogs ____ in sport.
A.engages
B.engaged
C.to engage
D.to engaging
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（49）As the resource is progressively depleted, declines eventually ____ zero.
A.in
B.at
C.by
D.to
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（50）It’s no use ____him the truth.
A.to tell
B.telling
C.to telling
D.told
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（51）It is that feeling of belonging, of love and security ____ comes from living together, helping and sharing.
A.which
B.what
C.who
D.that
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（52）Insurance also ______ us that we live in an unsafe world.
A.remains
B.reminds
C.refers
D.recovers
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（53）The rich get richer ______ the poor get poorer.
A.as
B.if
C.while
D.when
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（54）____, do not help yourself to cake first; bread-and-butter first, then cake if there is any.
A.In this way
B.In a way
C.By the way
D.On the way
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（55）The professor cautioned him _____ being late.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.against
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（56）Mark Twain ____ his genius for humor from his mother.
A.inherited
B.accepted
C.produced
D.created
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（57）The United Kingdom ____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
A.is consisted of
B.consists of
C.consist of
D.consisting of
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（58）Some of the studies show positive results, _____ others do not.
A.which
B.in which
C.whereas
D.where
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（59）You may borrow this book____you promise to give it back in a week.
A.as long as
B.long as
C.so soon as
D.so long
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（60）Either you ______ I am going to do it.
A.and
B.or
C.nor
D.either
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（61）This is the reason ____ they do not improve more rapidly.
A.for
B.why
C.that
D.which
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（62）Of Tokyo and Moscow, the former has a larger population than the____.
A.later
B.last
C.latter
D.latest
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（63）There are excellent wines produced in California _____ are praised by European connoisseurs.
A.who
B.when
C.whereas
D.which
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（64）The subway is still _____ construction.
A.under
B.in
C.for
D.at
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（65）We provided food _____ the hungry children.
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.by
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（66）I forgot ____ the door and had to go back.
A.locking
B.lock
C.to lock
D.locked
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（67）We should act according to the same rules ____ before.
A.with
B.to
C.as
D.like
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（68）We _____ the industrialized countries to stop pollution.
A.call for
B.call on
C.call at
D.call off
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（69）I incline to _____ the opposite point of view.
A.take
B.taking
C.took
D.taken
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（70）_____ finance, Company A has great advantage.
A.In spite of
B.Despite of
C.In the form of
D.In terms of
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（71）Meanwhile, let's be thrifty and use oil only ____ necessary.
A.where
B.because
C.when
D.as
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（72）By the end of last month, we ________ two bridges.
A.built
B.had built
C.have built
D.would build
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（73）Honesty and hard work _____ success and happiness.
A.contribute to
B.tend to
C.bring to
D.attend to
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（74）This is the house _________ I used to live.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
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（75）Studying abroad is very expensive and I cannot afford _____ the expense.
A.paying
B.to pay
C.to paying
D.pay
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（76）You used to play tennis, _____ you?
A.hadn’t
B.didn’t
C.hasn’t
D.wouldn’t
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（77）The ways _____ information are various.
A.to getting
B.getting
C.of get
D.of getting
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（78）If two objects are the same _____ color, they will look different.
A.besides
B.as well as
C.except for
D.except
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（79）Schools are different _____ they used to be.
A.when
B.as
C.unlike
D.than
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（80）The marriage ceremony _____ in the church.
A.held up
B.played host
C.took place
D.carried on
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（81）She was ____ from a pioneer family.
A.descended
B.ascended
C.climbed
D.come
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（82）Here we are very fortunate ____ we have plenty of reserves for the years to come.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
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（83）He was shaking _____ fear.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.in
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（84）The company _____ 50 branches by 2014.
A.had
B.did have
C.had had
D.would have
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（85）____ we nor he speaks French.
A.Neither
B.Either
C.Both
D.None
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（86）All the food keeps our bodies strong or makes them ____ once in the vegetable form.
A.to grow
B.grows
C.growing
D.grow
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（87）Some people think of a family ____ a mother, a father, and their children.
A.being
B.for
C.as
D.with
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（88）You should keep ______ if you want to be successful.
A.learn
B.to learn
C.learning
D.learned
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（89）It took me two hours ____ my report.
A.write
B.to write
C.writing
D.written
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（90）It is by this instinct ____ birds build their nests and beavers their dams and huts.
A.that
B.which
C.while
D.when
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（91）I hope _______ you again in the future.
A.see
B.seeing
C.seen
D.to see
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（92）It is of no use ____ a new head for the department now.
A.having
B.to have
C.of having
D.to having
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（93）More good times _____ for his company.
A.lie down
B.lie ahead
C.lie with
D.lie in
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交际用语：
（1）Jane: Hello Sally. Fancy meeting you here!
Sally: Hello, Jane. Haven’t seen you for a long time. You’ve got married, haven’t you?
Jane: Yes, I have. I got married four years ago.
Sally:_________.
A.Oh, wish you happiness
B.Oh, really? Enjoy yourself
C.Oh, my congratulations
D.Oh, is it? Have a happy life
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（2）Guest: Well, I have to be off. Thank you for your wonderful dinner.
Host: ______
A.You're very kind to come.
B.Thank you for your invitation
C.I'm glad you enjoyed it.
D.Take care.
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（3）Joe: We haven’t got together for a long time. How about lunch next week?
Nancy: I’m pretty tied up all next week. How about we plan on two weeks from today? ______________________
Joe: O. K. Wednesday in two weeks.
A.I can reach it on that Wednesday.
B.I can make it on that Wednesday.
C.I can get it on that Wednesday.
D.I can assure it on that Wednesday.
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（4）Shop assistant: Good morning. Can I help you?
Customer: _________.I’m just looking round
A.No, you can’t
B.Not at the moment, thanks
C.Yes, please
D.Yes, thank you
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（5）Tom: I see in the paper they’re sending more equipment to space. And we might have to live there someday.
John: ____! I’m staying right here!
A.Never I
B.Not me
C.No me
D.None me
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（6）Jim: I have a pair of tickets for an opera on Saturday night. Would you like to go?
Cindy: I don’t think so.________.
A.I’m not too wild about opera
B.I’m not too interested about opera
C.I’m not very excited about opera
D.I’m not very anxious about opera
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（7）Customer officer: Could I have your name, please?
Passenger: It’s Paine, Sarah Paine.
Customer officer: ______?
Passenger: It’s P-A-I-N-E.
A.How do you spell your last name
B.What is your last name
C.How to pronounce your last name
D.How could I speak your last name
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（8）Li: Hello. I’m ringing about the flat advertised in today’s Star.____?
Mrs. Green: Yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up about it, but nobody’s been to see it yet.
A.Is it still available
B.Is it still empty
C.Is it still free
D.Is it still blank
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（9）A: Good morning, madam. I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes of your time?
B: ______
A: Well, actually I represent the New British Encyclopedia.
B: Oh, not today. Thank you !
A.I don't know if I can. Are you selling something?
B.May I take a message?
C.What have you decided?
D.You may have it longer if you like.
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（10）Customer: ______.
Waiter: I’m sorry. Didn’t you order fried shrimp?
Customer: I ordered fried chicken
Waiter: Oh, all I heard was fried shrimp. Let me have kitchen redo this for you.
A.Sorry, this isn’t my dish
B.Excuse me, this isn’t what I paid for
C.Sorry, this isn’t my order
D.Excuse me, this isn’t what I ordered
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（11）11. Wang (guest): That was a delicious dinner.
Mrs. Willis (hostess): _____.Would you like to go the living room now?
A.Thank you. Don’t mention it
B.You’re welcome
C.Not so delicious, I’m afraid
D.I’m glad you enjoyed it
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（12）Samuel: Hey,____?
Diana: I wish I could. But I really have to stay in and finish my paper tonight.
Samuel: Oh, maybe some other time, then.
A.Can I come to visit you tonight
B.Shall we have a barbecue some day this week
C.Would you like to go to cinema with me tonight
D.John will leave Chicago tonight. Shall we go to see him off
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（13）Wang: I’ve got an appointment. I’m going to meet a friend in London at 3 p.m.
It’s already a quarter past 2.________.
David: I’m going into London. I can give you a lift if you like.
Wang: Could you really? That would be great.
A.I’ll never make it
B.I’ll never do it
C.I’ll never reach it
D.I’ll never attain it
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（14）Pupil: I apologize for being late this morning. My alarm clock never went off.
Teacher: ______
A.That's all right. These things often happen.
B.All right. I hope you to come early next time.
C.Thank you. You're really too kind to apologize to me.
D.Never mind. You're too polite to apologize.
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（15）Cab driver: Here you are, sir. Queens Hotel.
Passenger: How much is it?
Cab driver: Three dollars and seventy-five cents.
Passenger: Here is four dollars.____.
A.Don’t give me the rest
B.It’s not necessary to give me the coins
C.Keep the change
D.I give up the pocket money
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（16）Ted: Hi, Christine. _______?
Christine: Hi, Ted. I just bought a new camping tent. I can’t wait to use it.
A.What’s on
B.What’s up
C.What’s wrong
D.What’s right
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（17）Host: John, come and sit in the sofa. Dinner will be ready in a minute. Could I get you something to drink?
Guest: ____
A.No, don’t trouble. I’ve drunk enough.
B.No, you couldn’t. I’m not thirsty.
C.Yes, please. I’d like some Sprite.
D.Yes, you could. I’d like some Coca cola.
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（18）Cab driver: Here you are, sir. Queens Hotel.
Passenger: How much is it?
Cab driver: Three dollars and seventy-five cents.
Passenger: Here is four dollars. _____________.
A.Don’t give me the rest
B.It’s not necessary to give me the coins
C.Keep the change
D.I give up the pocket money
答案问询微信：424329

（19）Tom: This is my schoolmate, Mary, and this is my friend, Susan.
Susan: How do you do?
Mary:______
A.How are you?
B.Nice to meet you.
C.Fine, thank you.
D.Everything is fine.
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（20）Doctor: Have you lost weight recently, Mr. Bush?
Bush: No, doctor. Actually, ________________.
A.I’ve become three pounds fatter
B.I’ve got three pounds weight
C.I’ve added to three pounds
D.I’ve put on three pounds
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（21）Martin: Can you cover for me on Sunday? I’m supposed to teach the high school class.
Lisa: Sure.______?
Martin: We’re going to the beach for the weekend.
Lisa: Well, don’t worry. I’ll take good care of Sunday school.
A.What’s in
B.What’s the thing
C.What’s up
D.What’s down
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（22）Doctor: ______
Patient: I've caught a bad cold and got a sour throat.
A.Do you have anything to declare, sir?
B.Good morning. May I help you?
C.How have you been getting along recently?
D.What seems to be the problem?
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（23）Customer: Excuse me!
Clerk: Yes ma’am? What can I do for you?
Customer: I have a problem with this coffer maker, and I want my money back.
Clerk: ______?
Customer: The problem is that it doesn’t work! I’ve only used it three times.
A.why
B.well, are you sure
C.What’s the matter with it on earth
D.Well, what seems to be the problem
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（24）Emily: Did anybody sign your petition?
Gordon: Yes, we had a hundred signatures,____.
A.if no more
B.if not more
C.if moreover
D.if not larger
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（25）Wang (guest): That was a delicious dinner.
Mrs. Willis (hostess): _______________. Would you like to go to the living room now? It’s more comfortable there.
A.Thank you. Don’t mention it.
B.You’re welcome.
C.Not so delicious, I’m afraid.
D.I’m glad you enjoyed it.
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（26）At a Party.
Adam: This is a great apartment.
Tammy: I think so, too.______?
Adam: No, I’m Adam. I came with Carl. I don’t really know anyone here. Carl’s told me about most of his friends, but I can’t match the names with the faces.
A.Excuse me, but do I know you
B.Excuse me, could I know you
C.Excuse me, do you mind telling me your name
D.Excu奥鹏期末考核se me, but do you know me
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（27）Ted: Hi, Christine.___________?
Christine: Hi, Ted. I just bought a new camping tent. I can’t wait to use it.
A.What’s on
B.What’s up
C.What’s wrong
D.What’s right
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（28）Daughter (in the kitchen): Shall I turn on the burner?
Mother: ______________. I haven’t finished peeling the potatoes.
A.No, not yet
B.No, not still
C.No, not already
D.No, not just
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（29）Clerk: Would you sign the register, please?
Mr. Woods: Sure. ___________, does my room have a private bath?
Clerk: Certainly. Every room in this hotel have a private bath.
A.On the contrary.
B.By the way
C.In any case
D.Sorry to trouble you
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（30）Mary (after work): Shall I punch out for you, Juliet? I’m leaving now.
Juliet: ______ I’ve to work overtime.
A.Yes, thanks.
B.No, not necessary.
C.No, thanks.
D.I don’t care.
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（31）Paul: Do you have to have that TV on quite so loud?
Carol: ______.Is it bothering you?
Paul: Yes, I’m trying to sleep.
A.Oh, I’m sorry
B.Oh, excuse me
C.No, I don’t
D.Yes, I have to
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（32）A: Oh … um … do you mind if I smoke?
B: ______
A: Oh, I didn't notice.
B: Mmm. There's a sign on the door.
A.How long for?
B.Well, yes, actually this is a no smoking compartment.
C.I don't think I agree with you.
D.When exactly?
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（33）A: I've been on business trip abroad last month.
B: ______
A: Oh, pretty good, thanks. What about you?
B: Just can't complain.
A.How's everything going?
B.It's very nice of you.
C.You're kind to say so.
D.I'd love to.
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（34）A: I have two tickets for tonight's concert. Could you go with me?
B: I'd like to, but I'm busy tonight.
A: ______
A.All my work goes for nothing.
B.What a pity. I'm sorry.
C.How could I do such a silly thing?
D.Is it just as what you said?
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（35）Student: How long can I have these books?
Librarian: This one is on the three-hour-loan; you may have it for only three hours ______.
A.The others are due in 30 days, on February 3.
B.You may have it longer if you like.
C.Drop the books into the RETURN boxes by the library entrance.
D.The fine for overdue books is 5 dollars an hour.
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（36）Salesperson: ______
Customer: Yes, I'll have a grilled fish and some chips.
A.Can you tell me what you like?
B.What have you decided?
C.How can I help you?
D.Can I help you order?
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（37）Man: English is a difficult language to learn.
Woman: ______
A.I think the grammar is easy.
B.It's not very difficult to learn.
C.I've found it very easy.
D.True, but the grammar is quite easy.
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（38）Lodger: I’m terribly sorry that I broke you precious vase. I’ll pay for it.
Landlady:____.
A.Can’t complain
B.Never mind
C.Relax yourself
D.Take care
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（39）ames: You're kidding. Dick Stevens asked you out?
Jane: You bet. We are going out for dinner tonight.
James: Great. ______
A.Have a good time.
B.Take care of yourself.
C.Don't come back late.
D.Relax yourself.
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（40）Marie: Your little boy has done a good job at school.
Eva: ___________.
A.Yes, you are very kind
B.No, you’re too polite
C.Thanks, but you’re exaggerating
D.Yes, I’m proud of him
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（41）A: Mind if I sit here?
B: ______
A.Well, no, but my friend is in the washroom now.
B.No. I'm afraid you must go and find another seat.
C.Of course not, take it easy.
D.Yes, please sit down.
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（42）Son: May I play my computer game for an hour?
Father: ______
A.You should study harder.
B.I've said before that the game takes too long.
C.Yes, you get it.
D.Sorry, your mother's using the computer now.
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（43）Passer-by: _____?
Local resident: Sure. It’s on Elm Street, between Eleventh and Twelfth Avenue.
Passer-by: Thank you.
A.Help please. Could you tell me where the post office is
B.Sorry, where is the post office, please
C.Trouble you. Could you please tell me where the post office is
D.Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is
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（44）Jimmy: Could I have dinner now, Mummy?
Mother: Ok, Jimmy. Go upstairs and tell Daddy that everybody’s here. Then come help me _____.
A.set the table
B.arrange the table
C.place the table
D.fix the table and chairs
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（45）Wilson: Hello, May I speak to Peter?
Peter: ______
A.Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you hold?
B.Yes, speaking.
C.Hello, Who're you, please?
D.Hello, Thank you for calling.
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（46）A: Fine day, isn't it?
B: Well, yeah, it's beautiful.
A: You're looking so nice.
B: ______
A.Yes, I'm extremely well, thanks.
B.It's very nice of you, and you are so beautiful.
C.Sorry to hear that.
D.Pretty good.
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（47）Mr. Woods: I’d like a double room for tonight.
Clerk: _____?
Mr. Woods: Yes. I called you last week from New York. My name is George Woods.
A.Have you made an order
B.Have you paid beforehand
C.Do you have a reservation
D.Do you have an appointment
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（48）Policeman: OK ,buddy, your driving license. How fast were you going?
William: Well it was about 50 mph or less. I was driving very slowly.
Policeman: 50 mph?_____ All right. That’ll be one hundred dollars.
A.Don’t you know the speed limit downtown is 40 mph?
B.Don’t you know the controlled speed downtown is 40 mph?
C.You need to fix your car.
D.You drive in the wrong way.
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阅读理解：
（1）Although no one is certain why migration occurs, there are several theories. One theory claims that prehistoric birds of the Northern Hemisphere were forced south during the Ice Age. As the glaciers melted, the birds came back to their homelands, spent the summer, and then went south again as the ice advanced in winter. In time, the migration became a habit in spite of the disappearance of glaciers.
Another theory proposes that the ancestral home of all modern birds was the tropics. When the region became overpopulated, many species were crowded north. During the summer, there was plenty of food, but during the winter, scarcity forced them to return to the tropics.
A more recent theory suggests a relationship between increasing daylight and the stimulation of certain glands (腺) in the birds' bodies that may prepare them for migration. One scientist has been able to cause midwinter migrations by exposing birds to artificial periods of daylight. He has concluded that changes occur in the bodies of birds due to seasonal changes in the length of daylight.
第1小题
According to one theory, when the glaciers disappeared, birds______.
第2小题
The author states that birds left the tropics because______.
第3小题
Why did one scientist expose birds to artificial daylight?
第4小题
According to the theory of photo-periodism, ______.
第5小题
This passage supports the belief that______.

选项：
A.stopped migrating
选项：
B.continued migrating
选项：
C.stayed in the north
选项：
D.migrated south and stayed there
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（2）Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is completed through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to turn to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very lively and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the party is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (盲人用点字法a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
第1小题
Which of the following statements best summarizes this passage?
第2小题
Which of the following statements in NOT true?
第3小题
Which form other than oral speech could be most commonly used among blind people?
第4小题
Sign language is said to be very lively and exact and can be used meaningfully except for?
第5小题
How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?

选项：
A.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.
选项：
B.Everybody uses only one form of communication.
选项：
C.Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.
选项：
D.Although other forms, except for language, of communication exist, they are of little value.
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（3）It is curious how often sympathy for the old and infirm takes a form which actually humiliates them. Their friends, with good will, sometimes lean forward to rearrange their neckwear, touching their hair or patting their faces—things they would never presume to do, unasked, to one of their contemporaries. An equally humiliating habit is to talk about old people in front of them as if they were not there, discussing their health.
It is now universally accepted that children should be encouraged to do as much as they can for themselves in order to develop their brains and muscles, but so few people today seem to have time to allow the elderly the same means of keeping their minds and muscles active. They perform innumerable services for the old that they would be much better left to do, even with a struggle, for themselves. Convenient flats, "motherly" visitors, or organized entertainments cannot make up for the fundamental need which must be satisfied—the need to retain to the end of life human dignity and the respect of one's fellows.
第1小题
Many people are not aware that it is rather rude to______.
第2小题
According to the passage the old would very much like to______.
第3小题
The author suggests that______.
第4小题
If the old are left to do as much as they can for themselves, ______.
第5小题
The passage is mainly about that_____.

选项：
A.talk casually about old people in front of them as if they were not there
选项：
B.show sympathy for the old
选项：
C.take care of the old when they are not ill
选项：
D.pat the faces of the contemporaries
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（4）As you explore music, you will find much that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often of your own. Music is not only an expression of people’s feelings but also things they do. As you explore, you will find music of people at work, and in worship. You will find music expresses love of country, love of nature, and love of home.
Music is also an expression of the composer. As an artist the composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.
Music can suggest activities and feelings, which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to music of the people and the artists of different times and places.
第1小题
The title of this passage is ______.
第2小题
According to the first paragraph, music has all the following functions except _____.
第3小题
The main idea of the second paragraph is that _____.
第4小题
Which of the following belong to the category of artists?
第5小题
The last paragraph observes that music makes it possible _____.

选项：
A.Let’s Enjoy Singing and Dancing
选项：
B.Let’s Explore Music
选项：
C.Music—An Expression of Composers
选项：
D.Music—A Suggestion Feelings
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（5）Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return. A sensor will detect the presence of a human and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave, it will turn them off again.
The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the firemen. It will also call the police should the sensors detect an intruder. You will open the door using your personal card—the one you use for shopping—maybe using a number known only to you.
第1小题
The author intends to tell the readers that in year 2040 _____.
第2小题
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
第3小题
According to the author, in 2040, new technology _____ .
第4小题
Thanks to computers, in 2040 people ____ .
第5小题
The best title for the passage might be _____ .

选项：
A.they will live without lights and heaters
选项：
B.they will use much more lights and heaters
选项：
C.lights and heaters will be on and off automatically
选项：
D.there will be no switches of lights and heaters
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（6）This country, as Lincoln said, belongs to the people. So do the natural resources which make it rich. They supply the basis of our prosperity now and hereafter. In preserving them, which is a national duty, we must not forget that monopoly is based on the control of natural resources and natural advantages, and that it will help the people little to conserve our natural wealth unless the benefits which it can yield are given back to the people.
Let us remember, also, that conservation does not stop with the natural resources. The principle of making the best use of all we have requires that we stop the waste of human life in industry and prevent the waste of human welfare which flows from the unfair use of concentrated power and wealth in the hands of men whose eagerness for profit blinds them to the cost of what they do. We have no higher duty than to promote the efficiency of the individual. There is no surer road to the efficiency of the nation.
第1小题
What plays an essential role in making the nation prosperous according to this passage?
第2小题
The passage suggests that the benefit from natural resources is mainly enjoyed by______.
第3小题
The conservation mentioned in the passage includes the following EXCEPT______.
第4小题
What may contribute to the unfair use of concentrated power and wealth by some people?
第5小题
On what does the efficiency of a nation depend?

选项：
A.Its money.
选项：
B.Its trade.
选项：
C.Its natural resources.
选项：
D.Its people.
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（7）A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called "public interest law". Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers' fees?
Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.
Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (being driven) and have no place to go. Their cases are all called "civil" cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seek those public interest lawyers who handle "criminal" cases. These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout society.
第1小题
"A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity" means______.
第2小题
What is the difference between public interest lawyers and other lawyers?
第3小题
The word "clients" in this passage means______.
第4小题
Public interest law includes______.
第5小题
Which of the following is not a matter for a civil case?

选项：
A.she has tried to earn her living by providing service for human beings
选项：
B.she has tried to provide service to people in need out of humane consideration
选项：
C.she has tried to work for the cause of law at any cost
选项：
D.she has devoted herself to the public relationship in spite of loss of income
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（8）The growth of Liu Yongxing's animal-feed business has made him China's richest man， according to rankings published recently by Forbes magazine. With an estimated net worth of US$1 billion，the 53-year-old entrepreneur and his Shanghai-based Hope Group are symbols of the new China.
But Forbes' list of the 100 richest individuals in China also illustrates the growing income inequality here that alarms some officials. The Forbes survey found that the 100 richest people in　China had a combined net worth of US$18 billion in the year ended September 30. That's small change by US standards：
The most recent Forbes ranking of global billionaires put the net worth of Bill Gates alone at more than US$58 billion. But what's remarkable about China's wealth numbers is how fast they're rising. The wealth of the top 50 on this year's China list jumped 40 per cent，to US$14 billion，from US$10 billion last year despite a global economic slump.
第1小题
The richest man in China acquired his wealth _____.
第2小题
Which of the following statements is NOT true？
第3小题
Last year the total wealth of the first 50 richest people in China is about ____ US dollars.
第4小题
The main purpose of the author is to ______.
第5小题
The word "slump" in the last sentence means ______.

选项：
A.in the animal feed business
选项：
B.in America
选项：
C.from Forbes magazine
选项：
D.from his ancestors
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（9）The first ancient Olympics were held in 776 B. C. The games got their name from Olympia, the Greek city where they took place. Like the Summer Olympics of today. The ancient Olympics were held every four years. Thousands of people from all over the Greek world came to watch. The main stadium held about 45,000 people. "We have accounts of visitors and pilgrims setting up tents all around the site," Lisa Cerrato of Tufts University said. During the first Olympics, there was only one competition—a 200-meter race. But over time the games grew to include wrestling, chariot racing, boxing, and other sports. Women were not allowed to compete, but they had their own separate games. "The ancient athletes became celebrities (名人), just like today. They often lived the rest of their lives being treated to Tree dinners," Cerrato said. "City-States even tried to steal away each other's athletes by offering them various awards. The ancient Olympics existed until A. D. 393. But the modern Olympics are still going strong.
第1小题
Where did the ancient Greeks hold their first Olympics?
第2小题
How did researchers know that ancient Greeks rushed to watch the Olympics?
第3小题
What did women do since they were not allowed to participate in the Olympic?
第4小题
The ancient athletes must have felt honored when they_____.
第5小题
It can he inferred from the fourth paragraph that _

选项：
A.In Athens.
选项：
B.In Olympia.
选项：
C.In a town.
选项：
D.In a state.
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（10）NASA is releasing several images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, which is the closest yet look at the red planet. Altogether there are four images, which show the entire planet. Each view shows the planet as it completes one quarter of its daily rotation. In these views the north polar cap is turned toward the Earth and is clearly visible at the top of each picture. The images were taken in the middle of the Martian northern summer, when the polar cap was at its smallest size. During this season the sun shines continuously on the polar cap. Previous spacecraft observations have shown that this summertime polar cap is composed of water ice, just like Earth's polar caps.
The Hubble Telescope pictures reveal that great changes have occurred on the surface of Mars in the past 20 years. The Martian surface is ever changing. Some regions that were dark 20 years ago are now bright red; some areas that were bright red are now dark. Winds move sand and dust from region to region, often in huge dust storms. Over long timescales many of the larger bright and dark markings remain stable, but smaller details come and go as they are covered and then uncovered by sand and dust.
第1小题
How is the image of the north polar cap of Mars?
第2小题
What is the summertime polar cap composed of?
第3小题
When were the images of Mars taken?
第4小题
Which of the following is TRUE about the north polar cap of Mars in summertime?
第5小题
What is the characteristic of the Martian surface according to observations over the past 20 years?

选项：
A.Vague.
选项：
B.Clear .
选项：
C.Cannot be seen.
选项：
D.Barely visible.
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（11）If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper（敏锐）in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1937), concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
第1小题
Huntington based his conclusions on ____.
第2小题
Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have ____.
第3小题
One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that ____.
第4小题
The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____.
第5小题
According to the selection, vacations from thinking should be taken ____.

选项：
A.records of change in his own intelligence
选项：
B.work with peoples in different climates
选项：
C.records of temperature changes
选项：
D.all of the above
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（12）At the International Snow Sculpture Championships in Colorado on January 27, people will carve the white stuff into art. Planning begins months before the first snow falls. Teams submit applications and sketches of their sculptures in July. Then, a panel of judges chooses 14 teams for the championship.
The rules are simple: Electric tools are not allowed. Teams carve snow with everything but the results are not entirely in the sculptors' hands. "If it is extremely sunny and warm," DeWall, the competition's director of public relations, explained, "we will erect old sails from sailboats into the air to block the sun from melting the sculptures," If it snows, she continued, teams have to work extra hard to scrape (刮掉) the new snow off their work.
The judges look for creativity, technical skill, and overall impact on the viewer. The winner does not receive any money “There is no cash prize because the event began with the concept of global camaraderie (情谊),” DeWall explained. Instead of focusing on money, she continued, “winners revel (纵情) in the friendship, the art, and the hard work.”
第1小题
What does the phrase “white stuff” in the first paragraph refer to?
第2小题
When do people start to plan for the Championships?
第3小题
The sculptors cannot control the results because ____.
第4小题
What is the viewers’ role in the Championships?
第5小题
The winners enjoy all of the following except_____.

选项：
A.Wood.
选项：
B.Snow.
选项：
C.Ice.
选项：
D.Rock.
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（13）Until recently the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet have been low. However， the volume of business done on the Internet is growing rapidly，as people order books and other products and make money transactions. All this is creating temptations for hackers(黑客).
Hackers are often young people who are interested in computers. They use them to move quietly to the Internet，looking for ways to break into computers systems run by banks，telephone companies and even Government departments. They look for examples of credit cards and try to steal the numbers.
Hackers rarely admit to a successful break-in. The first indication of a hacking may be when a customer discovers a wrong money transaction on a credit card account. It is harder to check on somebody misusing an online connection unless there is a massive down load of information which would call the attention of the consumer.
第1小题
The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
第2小题
The word "temptations" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
第3小题
In the passage， it's said that hackers may attack the Internet system of all the following institutions except _____.
第4小题
Which of the following is not the reason for a hacking being found？
第5小题
In the last sentence of the paragraph， "somebody" refers to a______.

选项：
A.the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet have been low
选项：
B.the opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet are low
选项：
C.there are more opportunities for criminal activities on the Internet
选项：
D.people should not make money transactions on the Internet
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（14）Leisure plays an important part in British life. There are four main reasons for this.
First of all, people spend less time working now than they used to, mostly due to the introduction of new industrial technology. The normal British working week is Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., although some people regularly work a few hours' overtime each week. Secondly, all working people get a minimum of two weeks' paid holiday a year. In addition, there are six or more bank holidays a year when all banks and businesses are closed. In some cases the dates of these national holidays change from year to year and in different parts of Britain.
Another reason is that, thanks to modern medicine and higher living standards, people live longer now. This means that after retirement, people have quite a few years of leisure left. Nowadays a much higher proportion of the population is over sixty, but in this group there are more women than men.
Finally, fewer babies are born each year and the average family in Britain has two children. This is one result of changing social attitudes. For example, many more married women now go out to work. The money they earn influences their leisure time. Even married women who do not go out to work have more time for interesting hobbies because most British homes have washing machines, vacuum cleaners and other labor-saving gadgets.
第1小题
The best title of this passage can be ____.
第2小题
“A paid holiday” (in Para. 2) means working people ____.
第3小题
Among the old people, there are ____.
第4小题
In Britain, married women have more leisure hours because they have ____.
第5小题
Which of the following ideas is NOT suggested in the passage?

选项：
A.Time for relax
选项：
B.Time for refreshment
选项：
C.British working hour
选项：
D.British family
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翻译题：
（1）Please show me how to do it.
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（2）They failed to find the lost child.
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（3）I used to live in the country.
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（4）The financial crisis resulted in the increase in the number of laid-off workers.
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（5）What are we going to do with the problem?
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（6）What I want to know is why he is still here.
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（7）When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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（8）This amounts to doing the whole thing over again.
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（9）The country has gone through too many wars.
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（10）He worked until midnight.
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（11）No matter who you are, you have to obey the law.
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（12）How do you feel about working in Shanghai?
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（13）He does not have a sense of humor.
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（14）It is a well-known university.
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（15）It costs somewhere around ten dollars.
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（16）I can't do it without your help.
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（17）Either you or I am going to do it.
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（18）No one has done better than you have.
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（19）He seemed to know the secret.
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（20）A plan began to form in his mind.
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（21）The doorman caught him stealing.
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（22）The students are made to rewrite their essays.
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（23）I went out in spite of the rain.
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（24）As you age, you gain more experience.
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（25）Chinese laws are true with foreign citizens in China.
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（26）No matter where you go, I will follow you.
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（27）When are you to leave for home?
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（28）He seems to know her.
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（29）The number of skilled workers is small.
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（30）I will take care of your request.
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（31）It is necessary that you have a good rest now.
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（32）We promised not to quarrel anymore.
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（33）I prefer to stay in the office during summer and winter vacations.
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（34）He appeared to know the answer.
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（35）A group of girls was waiting by the school.
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（36）You will have to go through a severe test.
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（37）The house is worth buying.
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（38）He has a strong sense of responsibility
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（39）We associate Egypt with the Nile.
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（40）Please find out what time the delegation will come.
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（41）You must bring him here by all means.
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（42）I’m familiar with this car.
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（43）By the end of next month the project will have been completed.
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（44）I assume you always get up at the same time.
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（45）It is unpleasant in the summer as well as in the winter.
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（46）Neither we nor he speaks French.
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（47）He always sets himself up over others.
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（48）Of swimming and football, he much preferred the former to the latter.
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（49）It is of no use to tell him.
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（50）We parked the car opposite the bank.
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（51）I could not go on vacation, for I have to finish writing a book.
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（52）The village is known as the “home of apples”.
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（53）In many respects this is an important decision.
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（54）Over 70 percent of the earth is covered with water.
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（55）The temperature today is two degrees hotter than that of yesterday.
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（56）I was disturbed at the news.
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（57）She mixed joy with sorrow.
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（58）She works as an accountant in the company.
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（59）Where there is a will, there is a way.
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（60）You always get good value for money at that shop.
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（61）I believe these stories to be true．
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（62）He is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.
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（63）Chinese goods available for export are various.
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（64）He is very particular about his food.
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完型填空：
（1）Plants are the true fairies ## are forever working wonders around us. Their roots dig down into the earth and gather its treasures. Their leaves spread their broad surfaces to the air and ## its riches, and out of what they have thus gathered they produce the beautiful flowers, the delicious fruits, and the golden grain. Let us study more closely the way ## which a plant grow. The root pushes itself down into the earth.## it finds no water, it soon dies. If it finds water, it begins to suck it up and change it into sap.## the water, it takes up such parts of the soil as are dissolved in the water. Here, then, you see in what ways the food of the plant is different from that of animals.

A.what
B.as
C.that
D.whom
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（2）## the pudding (or sweets), the table is cleared and the dessert is brought on. This is fruit ## various kinds, apples, pears, oranges, bananas, figs, etc., and nuts. Port (red wine from Portugal) is passed round. ## the bottle gets to you, you pour some into a little glass on your right and pass the bottle to your neighbor. At this stage the ladies may get up and ## to the drawing-room, leaving the menfolks a little longer over their wine, smoking and talking. When the ladies rise, the men get up too, ## respect, and resume their seats when they have left the room. Soon the men rejoin the ladies.

A.Before
B.With
C.After
D.During
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（3）But yet, I'm still struggling,## to find and define success. My dream is ## other alcoholics will find their success with the help of my book. About four years ago, I changed my attitude ## sobriety. I went from a "program of recovery" to a "program of discovery." ## I have discovered is that achieving success is a lifelong journey. Someday, I hope and pray that I discover my life was a success! Not measured by possessions,## measured by trust and honesty and love.

A.to try
B.tried
C.trying
D.try
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（4）Many nuclear families are “splitting up” — more and more ## are getting divorced. What will be the result of this “splitting” of a nuclear family? Social scientists now talk ## two new family forms: the single parent family and the remarried family. Almost 20 percent of all American families are ## parent families, and in 85 percent of these families the single parent is the mother. Most single parents find ## very difficult to take care of a family alone, so they soon marry again and form remarried families. As social scientists study these two new family forms, they will be able ## us more about the future of the nuclear family in the post-industrial age.

A.women
B.parents
C.men
D.wives
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（5）To break the cycle of debt you must have money set ## in savings for unexpected expenses. Learn about the importance of emergency funds, ## for retirement and investing.## you win the lottery or find yourself the recipient of some other windfall, changing your financial status will require hard work, sacrifice, determination and a strong desire to improve your situation. Keep in ## you are limited only by yourself. Regardless of how you ended up in your current situation, you are the only person who can change the path your life takes from this point ##.

A.along
B.aside
C.up
D.off
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（6）Ten years later I find it every now and then, but I'm still searching. In 2003, I raised over $1,400 for the fight ## cancer. That was a success! I was doing something for someone, ## looking for a "payback." As far as writing a book, that too can be measured ## a success. ## because I wrote it and got it published, but because some of the proceeds will go to help others. 10% will go to the University of Nebrask-Omaha Lied Transplant Center, and hopefully I'll sell enough books to change some poems about cancer into music and create a CD, with proceeds ## to the American Cancer Society.

A.against
B.for
C.and
D.to
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（7）Many American families pride themselves ## their cooking, and have deep freezers,## they store food they grow in their gardens or buy in the supermarket. Supermarkets are large self-service stores ## every kind of food—fresh, canned or frozen. So,## the fast-food restaurant, their produce is less expensive and easier ##. There have been supermarkets in the USA since the 1930s, and they have now spread through a large part of the world.

A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for
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（8）Let’s increase experiments with other forms of energy, and let’s not be afraid ## costs. It is a matter of survival and there will be no time for experimenting when the oil ##. Meanwhile, let's be thrifty and use oil only ## necessary. The days of oil galore are over. Let's design engines which are more efficient. Let's use engines ## small power wherever possible. Let's replace liquid fuel by solid fuel wherever possible. For power plants liquid fuel is not essential.## aeroplanes it is. And there is plenty of coal available.

A.for
B.with
C.of
D.to
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（9）Although accident, illness, and death are not pleasant subjects, each of us knows we face these possibilities. It is better ## we plan for these situations by finding means to deal with them than to just hope that they will somehow go away.## insurance can be complex, its basic concepts are neither difficult ## impossible to learn. Quite the opposite. Insurance fundamentals can be understood by those willing ## them. Serious study provides knowledge. The study of insurance is an effective, proven method of dealing with the insurance ## by many American families.

A.for
B.that
C.which
D.when
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（10）Unfortunately, Mark Twain had ##business ability at all. He ## vast profits from writing and lecturing, but time after time, he lost money in bad investments. He finally lost his entire fortune in the publishing business in 1895. He ## the responsibility for all of his debts. He wrote large ## of stories in order to pay those debts. He made a successful tour around the world. He was finally able ##. Despite the tremendous effort this had required, he had been able to keep his health.

A.A. little
B.no
C.much
D.some
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（11）In 1776, the United States became the first nation in the world ## the word "happiness" into its basic founding documents. And then we quickly forgot, the beautiful word, and it's been downhill for many of us ever since, trust me, success ## happiness is worthless. The president of the ## independent steel company of the 20th Century, Charles Schwab, died bankrupt and lived on borrowed money for five years ## his death. The president of the greatest utility company,## Samuel Insull, died a fugitive from the law, penniless in a foreign land.

A.incorporate
B.incorporating
C.to incorporate
D.incorporated
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（12）## the whole, women prefer brighter colors than men do. Almost everyone likes red, but women like yellow and green ## than men do. Pink is usually considered a feminine color. Blue is usually considered a masculine color. As a ##, people dress baby girls in pink and baby boys in blue.##, it is dangerous to generalize because taste changes. For example, years ago businessmen wore only white shirts; today they wear many different colors,## pink. If two objects are the same except for color, they will look different.

A.By
B.In
C.As
D.On
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（13）I have spoken ## the building instinct of beavers. An English gentleman caught a young one and put him ## in a cage. After a while he let him out in a room where there was a great variety of things.## he was let out, he began to exercise his building instinct. He gathered together ## he could find, brushes, baskets, boots, clothes, sticks, bits of coals, etc, and arranged them as if to build a dam. Now, if he had had his wits about him, he would have known that there was no use ## a dam where there was no water.

A.with
B.at
C.to
D.of
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