【期末高分题集】[东北农业大学]《大学英语Ⅱ》考核必备58

奥鹏期末考核

44859–《大学英语Ⅱ》2022年东北农业大学期末复习题集

单选题：
（1）—It’s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door?— __________________.
A.With pleasure
B.Yes, please
C.Of course not
D.Thank you
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（2）As ______ announced in today's papers. The Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A.being
B.is
C.to be
D.been
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（3）It's getting warmer. It's time to _____ your fur coat.
A.put down
B.put away
C.put up
D.put aside
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（4）Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent.
A.raised
B.aroused
C.arose
D.rose
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（5）Students, who are better at class, always _______ more attention on what the teachers teach them than those who are not good at it.
A.pay
B.draw
C.fix
D.attract
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（6）______ terrible weather we had last week!
A.What
B.How
C.What
D.What an
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（7）— I’m going to America for a holiday next week.— __________________.
A.Goodbye
B.Wish you success
C.For sure
D.That’s great
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（8）When he came in, I stopped ____ to talk to him.
A.to work
B.for work
C.for working
D.working
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（9）The furniture in his room is quite different _______ in yours.
A.from those
B.from that
C.from that one
D.from those ones
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（10）He believed in conventional behavior which ________ to the highest standards.
A.confirmed
B.confronted
C.conformed
D.affirmed
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（11）— I'm afraid I've got a terrible flu.— ____________________________
A.Never mind
B.Keep away from me
C.Better go and see a doctor
D.You need be more careful
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（12）— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? — ______________.
A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment
B.No, you can’t
C.Sorry, you can’t
D.I don’t know
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（13）Don’t be too rude to old Jack. Never in his life _______ in that way.
A.has he spoken to
B.has he been spoken to
C.he has spoken to
D.he has been spoken to
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（14）The neighbors do not consider him quite _________ as most evening he awakens them with his drunken singing.
A.respectful
B.respectable
C.respected
D.respective
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（15）The little man was _______ one metre fifty high.
A.almost more than
B.hardly more than
C.nearly more than
D.as much as
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（16）I'd rather read than watch television ; the programs seem ________ all the time.
A.to get worse
B.to be getting worse
C.to have got worse
D.getting worse
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（17）Jim’s close _______ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A.alike
B.likely
C.likeness
D.dislike
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（18）It rainedfew times during our holiday but on the _______ the weather was fine.
A.whole
B.rule
C.general
D.total
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（19）No tricks are allowed ____ the performers are skilled enough to perform safely.
A.unless
B.if
C.once
D.after
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（20）-Excuse me, Sir! Could you tell me the way to Tianfu Square?-Sorry, but I’mstranger here as well.-_________.
A.Thanks, anyway.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.Never mind.
D.No problem.
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（21）The _________ is working on the house today,
A.carpenter
B.plumber
C.mason
D.electrician
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（22）photo should be _________ to the application form.
A.attached
B.combined
C.connected
D.surrounded
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（23）He’s determined to finish the job __________long it takes.
A.no matter
B.however
C.wherever
D.whatever
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（24）She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really _______ her.
A.hurt
B.damage
C.spoil
D.harm
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（25）The number of people in the world _________ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste ________ each year.
A.total; has been produced
B.totals; is produced
C.totals; are produced
D.total; are being produced
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（26）—-You look _________. Takerest. —The work is really _______.
A.like tired, tiring
B.like tire, tiring
C.tired , tired
D.tired, tiring
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（27）— May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already— __________________
A.That is the menu, sir
B.Yes, please go on
C.Here you are, sir
D.Of course, sir
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（28）— Do you mind telling me where you’re from?— __________________.
A.Certainly. I’m from London
B.Sure. I was born in London
C.Not really, you can do it
D.Certainly not. I’m from London
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（29）We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.
A.fact
B.reality
C.practice
D.deed
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（30）The husband and wife run their own business near the entrance to the park. They do a(n) _____trade in souvenirs and gifts.
A.lovely
B.lively
C.active
D.busy
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（31）It will take us another five years _______ the construction of all the 121 roads is completed.
A.when
B.since
C.before
D.after
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（32）I ___________ what this has to do with the argument.
A.failed to seeing
B.failed to see
C.confused with seeing
D.confused about seeing
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（33）The police are________ the two missing children.
A.looking out
B.looking after
C.looking for
D.looking on
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（34）You must walk through the underground_________ to get across that busy street
A.way
B.road
C.passage
D.route
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（35）We finally abandoned our efforts to save the old building when it became clear that the owner really wanted to ________.
A.tear it down
B.knock it over
C.pull it off
D.put it down
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（36）As ______ announced in today's papers. The Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A.being
B.is
C.to be
D.been
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（37）A photo should be _________ to the application form.
A.attache
B.combine
C.connecte
D.surrounded
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（38）Mr. and Mrs. Allen both have good jobs, so they must be ______.
A.well up
B.well off
C.well over
D.well on
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（39）You do not have to go to the lecture, because the attendance is ________.
A.elective
B.optional
C.choice
D.representative
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（40）The men had to _______ all their strength to lift the tree from the ground.
A.exhaust
B.reinforce
C.harness
D.exert
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（41）We finally abandoned our efforts to save the old building when it became clear that the owner really wanted to ________.
A.tear it down
B.knock it over
C.pull it off
D.put it down
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（42）Being a pupil with a low IQ, Henry could _________ little of what the teacher was saying in class.
A.take on
B.take in
C.take up
D.take for
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（43）The _________ is working on the house today,
A.carpenter
B.plumber
C.mason
D.electrician
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（44）Don’t be too rude to old Jack. Never in his life _______ in that way.
A.has he spoken to
B.has he been spoken to
C.he has spoken to
D.he has been spoken to
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（45）Students, who are better at class, always _______ more attention on what the teachers teach them than those who are not good at it.
A.pay
B.draw
C.fix
D.attract
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（46）“I can't your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary．
A.put up to
B.put up from
C.put up into
D.put up with
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（47）The ________of the clock showed that it was time for dinner.
A.The ________of the clock showe
B.that it was time for dinner.
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（48）The taxi driver was badly ________when his car crashed into a wall.
A.paine
B.hit
C.hurt
D.wound
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（49）We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.
A.fact
B.reality
C.practice
D.deed
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（50）It's ____ impossible for us to finish the task within half a month.
A.very
B.rather
C.quite
D.much
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（51）When he came in, I stopped ____ to talk to him
A.to work
B.for work
C.for working
D.working
答案问询微信：424329

（52）The little man was ________ one metre fifty high.
A.almost more than
B.hardly more than
C.nearly more than
D.as much as
答案问询微信：424329

（53）I __________ what this has to do with the argument.
A.failed to seeing
B.failed to see
C.confused with seeing
D.confused about seeing
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（54）A photo should be __________ to the application form.
A.attached
B.combined
C.connected
D.surrounded
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（55）___ _______ terrible weather we had last week!
A.What a
B.How
C.What
D.What an
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（56）Mr. and Mrs. Allen both have good jobs, so they must be __________.
A.well up
B.well off
C.well over
D.well on
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（57）You do not have to go to the lecture, because the attendance is ____________.
A.elective
B.optional
C.choice
D.representative
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（58）We finally abandoned our efforts to save the old building when it became clear that the owner really wanted to ____________.
A.tear it down
B.knock it over
C.pull it off
D.put it down
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（59）The ____________of the clock showed that it was time for dinner.
A.hands
B.fingers
C.numbers
D.arms
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（60）I don't ___________why he 's so angry with us.
A.believe
B.understand
C.think
D.suppose
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（61）It's ________ impossible for us to finish the task within half a month.
A.very
B.rather
C.quite
D.much
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（62）When and where to build the new hotel ______________ yet.
A.won’t be decided
B.hasn’t been decided
C.hasn’t decided
D.haven’t decided
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阅读理解：
（1）You’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?
More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.
Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then . If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them “impostors 骗子”; another refers to them as “special cases.” one well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by “no such people.”
To avoid outright (彻底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university. After carefully checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being associated with” a college means that the job – seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century – that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow.
If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony （假的）diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University.” The prices 奥鹏期末考核increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue.” As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.
第1小题
The main idea of this passage is that( )
第2小题
According to the passage, “special cases” refers to cases where( )
第3小题
We can infer from the passage that( )
第4小题
This passage implies that()
第5小题
As used in the first. Line of the second paragraph, the word “utter” means()

选项：
A.employers are checking more closely on applicants now
选项：
B.lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem
选项：
C.college degrees can now be purchased easily
选项：
D.employers are no longer interested in college degrees
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（2）A network —whether for work, play, or research—- interweaves departments and flung branches. What if they were all interconnected — the libraries, the hobbyists, and the businesses— internet worked into one all -encompassing, multipurpose network of networks?
Hence comes the word “Inter-net”. Simply put, it’s all of these computers hooked up to each other. It’s commonly called the network of networks; plug into any part , and you plug into the whole. (As an open system, however, this doesn’t mean that anyone can then access file on your hard disk. And you’re not susceptible() to viruses unless you take some software from the Net and run it with your computer, which you might not ever do).
Why do we say, “Plug into any part, and you plug into the whole?” Because there’s no center to it. Just as there’s no global central bank or post office, yet bankers accept all currencies and post offices accept it all stamps, the Internet accepts all participant. Thus the technology carries with it a certain philosophic perspective and culture: a do-it-yourself, anarchic, “bottom-up”, fluid, horizontal interdependency, rather than a canned , top-down, rigid, vertical hierarchy.
This is part of what makes it so attractive to so many, but also very discouraging to people who expect to jump right in. To be a successful Netizen means realizing that, along with a relatively simple set of computer rules, the Internet has its own culture.
第1小题
The passage that comes before this abridge one may possibly discusses______
第2小题
The third paragraph is developed by_________.
第3小题
What is NOT mentioned in the passage as the culture of Internet?
第4小题
The pronoun “this” in line 7 stands for _________.
第5小题
Which of the following statements is true?

选项：
A.the theory of networks
选项：
B.the application of networks
选项：
C.the advantages of networks
选项：
D.the definition of networks
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（3）Oceanography has been defined as 'The application of all sciences to the study of the sea'.
Before the nineteenth century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in-his writings, but he was reluctant (不愿意) to go to sea to further his work.
For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, 1et alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question ‘What is at the bottom of the oceans?' had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.
The engineers had to know the depth profile (起伏形状)of the mute to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.
It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s,Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.
The cable was laid, but not until 1866was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.
第1小题
The passage implies that the telegraph cable was built mainly_____
第2小题
It was_____ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.
第3小题
The aim of voyages Maury encouraged in the 1840s was____
第4小题
Defied' in the 5th paragraph probably means_____
第5小题
This passage is mainly about________

选项：
A.for oceanographic studies
选项：
B.for business considerations
选项：
C.for military purposes
选项：
D.for investigating the depths of the oceans
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完型填空：
（1）It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience　 ##　 the child something and the effects are 　 ##　 . “Upbringing” normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child　 ##　 the home. This is closely　 ##　 the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished （区别）by the　 ##　 “education”. In a society such as ours, both　 ##　 and teachers are responsible for the chances provided for the development of the child,　 ##　 upbringing and education depend on each other.
　　The ideals and practices of child upbringing are different from culture to culture.　 ##　 the more rural（农村的）the group, the more　 ##　 the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, childhood and adolescence（青春期）are likely　 ## a long time,　 ## more chances for education and greater variety in ## development.
　　Early upbringing in the　 ## is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents'　 ## and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the　 ##　 abilities of the child. Wide differences of intelligence（智力）and character　 ## even in children of the same family. Parents can　 ## what is normal in physical, mental and social development, by　 ##　 some of the many books　 ## on scientific knowledge in these areas, or, less dependable since the sample（实例）is smaller, by comparing　 ##　 with friends and relatives who have children.

A.offers
B.affords
C.teaches
D.pays
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