【期末高分题集】[东北农业大学]《大学英语Ⅲ》考核必备47

奥鹏期末考核

38680–《大学英语Ⅲ》2022年东北农业大学期末复习题集

单选题：
（1）The government is trying to do something to ____ better understanding between the two nations
A.raise
B.promote
C.heighten
D.increase
答案问询微信：424329

（2）When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______
A.surface
B.atmosphere
C.attitude
D.bent
答案问询微信：424329

（3）We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester
A.distinguished
B.annoyed
C.astonished
D.scored
答案问询微信：424329

（4）He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed
A.measure
B.maintain
C.shelter
D.reply
答案问询微信：424329

（5）He wasn’t ___ to sit and watch, but he could not stand unaided on the soft sand because of his lameness
A.conceited
B.content
C.concept
D.concentrated
答案问询微信：424329

（6）The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied ____ in the area on the might of the fire
A.to be
B.to have been
C.having been
D.be
答案问询微信：424329

（7）You have nothing to ____ by refusing to listen to our advice
A.gain
B.grasp
C.seize
D.earn
答案问询微信：424329

（8）Though ____ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life
A.grown
B.raised
C.tended
D.cultivated
答案问询微信：424329

（9）Mr Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ____
A.mature
B.deliberate
C.meaningful
D.innocent
答案问询微信：424329

（10）He keeps on with physical training in winter ___________cold it is
A.whatever
B.no matter how
C.whether or not
D.although
答案问询微信：424329

（11）The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins, but her doctor____ her that it is absolutely harmless
A.retrieved
B.released
C.reassured
D.revived
答案问询微信：424329

（12）We should make a clear ____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion
A.separation
B.discrimination
C.deviation
D.distinction
答案问询微信：424329

（13）The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strains.
A.to compete
B.competing
C.to be competed
D.having competed
答案问询微信：424329

（14）He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.
A.measure
B.maintain
C.shelter
D.reply
答案问询微信：424329

（15）James Montgomery is famous for his army ____ posters of World Wars I and II.
A.recruited
B.recruiting
C.recruit
D.recrutation
答案问询微信：424329

（16）James Fraser ____ tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation.
A.went out
B.went for
C.went in
D.went against
答案问询微信：424329

（17）The ____ of Liberty was dedicated on an island in Upper New York Bay in 1886.
A.Status
B.Statue
C.Stature
D.State
答案问询微信：424329

（18）After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoon, his from ____ from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan.
A.involving
B.changing
C.evolving
D.altering
答案问询微信：424329

（19）When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ____ his business to his son.
A.take over
B.hand over
C.think over
D.get over
答案问询微信：424329

（20）My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A.treated
B.adjusted
C.adopted
D.remedied
答案问询微信：424329

（21）I’m very sorry to have ____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A.interfered
B.offended
C.impressed
D.bothered
答案问询微信：424329

（22）Though ____ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.
A.grown
B.raised
C.tended
D.cultivated
答案问询微信：424329

（23）In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relative play ___ roles in raising children.
A.incapable
B.indispensable
C.insensible
D.infinite
答案问询微信：424329

（24）Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ____ to his confusion.
A.extended
B.amounted
C.added
D.turned
答案问询微信：424329

（25）This is the nurse who ____ to me when I was ill in hospital.
A.accompanied
B.attended
C.entertained
D.shielded
答案问询微信：424329

（26）The computer has brought about surprising technological changes ____ we organize and produce information.
A.in a way
B.in the way
C.in that way
D.in no way
答案问询微信：424329

（27）As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.
A.ruin
B.restrain
C.import
D.impose
答案问询微信：424329

（28）Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.
A.economic
B.financial
C.male
D.economical
答案问询微信：424329

（29）Radio, television and press ____ of conveying news as information.
A.are the most common three means
B.are the most three common means
C.are the three most common means
D.are three the most common means
答案问询微信：424329

（30）Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the ____ of the quality of their products.
A.expense
B.exposure
C.expansion
D.expectation
答案问询微信：424329

（31）He is watching TV? He is _____ to be cleaning his room.
A.known
B.supposed
C.regarded
D.considered
答案问询微信：424329

（32）In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.
A.facilities
B.hens
C.votes
D.artists
答案问询微信：424329

（33）Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to ____ , and may be poisonous in some cases.
A.throw away
B.throw up
C.throw in
D.throw out
答案问询微信：424329

（34）Grant Wood instantly ____ to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.
A.arise
B.rise
C.rose
D.raised
答案问询微信：424329

（35）We ____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.
A.subject
B.attribute
C.owe
D.refer
答案问询微信：424329

（36）We should keep a ____ eye on the prisoners every moment.
A.jealous
B.envious
C.jealousy
D.envy
答案问询微信：424329

（37）Under the present system, state enterprises must ____ all profits to the government.
A.turn down
B.turn up
C.turn out
D.turn in
答案问询微信：424329

（38）Now the cheers and applause ____ in a single sustained roar.
A.mingled
B.concentrated
C.assembled
D.permeated
答案问询微信：424329

（39）He asked us to ____ them in carrying through their plan.
A.provide
B.arouse
C.assist
D.persist
答案问询微信：424329

（40）She gave him back the money she’d stolen, for ____ sake.
A.consent’s
B.conscience’s
C.her
D.conscious
答案问询微信：424329

（41）If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for help
A.hesitate
B.despair
C.urge
D.request
答案问询微信：424329

（42）Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.
A.indicate
B.declare
C.solve
D.starve
答案问询微信：424329

（43）He keeps on with physical training in winter ___________cold it is .
A.whatever
B.no matter how
C.whether or not
D.although
答案问询微信：424329

单项选择题：
（43）He keeps on with physical training in winter ___________cold it is .
A.whatever
B.no matter how
C.whether or not
D.although
答案问询微信：424329

（43）He keeps on with physical training in winter ___________cold it is .
A.whatever
B.no matter how
C.whether or not
D.although
答案问询微信：424329

阅读理解：
（1）“Most experiences of absent – mindedness-forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention, ” says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded（编码） it deeply.”
　　Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impression on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create troublesome situations. If you　put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your cupboarD.“ Your memory itself isn’t failing you, ” says Schacter, “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needeD.”
　　Lack of interest can also lead to absent -mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago, ” says Zelinski, “ may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.”Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.
　　“Visual cues（视觉提示）can help prevent absent- mindedness, ”says Schacter, “But be sure the cue is clear and available. ”If you want to remember to take a medicine with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table-don’t leave it in the medicine box and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
　　Another common experience of absent – mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time, ”says Zelinski. “The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.”
第1小题
The writer of the passage thinks that encoding properly is very important because ________.
第2小题
One possible reason why women have a little better memories than men is that________.
第3小题
Why can a note in the pocket hardly serve as a reminder? ________.
第4小题
From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
第5小题
The passage is mainly about ________.

选项：
A.it enables us to recall something from our memory
选项：
B.it slows down the process of losing our memory
选项：
C.it helps us understand our memory system better
选项：
D.it helps us to get back to where we were
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（2）It has been said that no town grows up until it is home to a college or university. Knowing this, as early as 1944, far-sighted community leaders began to plan for and raise money for the creation of a junior college in Columbus. In February of 1958 the Georgia Legislature passed the Junior College Bill(法案), which stipulated that all colleges qualifying for state funding must be in operation by September of 1958.
It was a challenge to meet the deadline, but on September 22, 1958, Columbus came of age: Columbus College began classes in the old Shanon Hosiery Mill, with 13 faculty members, five academic programs and 227 students. The phenomenal growth of the college began. In 1960, the first class of graduates received their associate degrees. In 1963, the college relocated to its present site. In 1965, the college was authorized to move up to the four-year status, and 1966 saw the first enrollment in a bachelor’s degree program. In 1973, the first graduate students began classes leading to the Master of Education degree and finally, two years ago, Columbus College became Columbus State University.
Some of the benefits from the university to our town are obvious-the spreading of knowledge and culture, skills and technology through college and advanced courses that students are able to take locally.
A major benefit from the university to our town is not so obvious, perhaps. Hundreds of highly educated and talented faculty and staff have become citizens of our area, contributing their skills, expertise and viewpoints to the common good of the community and generally promoted the progress of the area in a number of diverse ways.
Looking back over 40 years of growth, and forward into the next century, the dream of those leaders who had the foresight to bring the college to Columbus has been fulfilled beyond their dreams.
第1小题
The idea that prompted the community leaders in Columbus to plan for the creation of a college is that __________.
第2小题
Columbus College began classes in September, 1958 so that it obtained financial support from __________.
第3小题
How-many years did it take the students at Columbus College to receive an associate degree?
第4小题
The meaning of the word “phenomenal” (Para. 2) can be expressed by ________.
第5小题
The writer’s purpose in writing this article is most likely to

选项：
A.towns can grow very large if they have a college
选项：
B.the town must have a college for their own benefit
选项：
C.a town cannot be fully developed without a college
选项：
D.foresight is essential when they plan for the college
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（3）Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One's first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush .City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.
At first, this may seem unfriendly to you . But drivers will rush you ; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you ; people will push past you as they walk along the street . You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home . Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often , life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.
Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to "push back", just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example . But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be .If you need help or want to ask a question , choose a friendly looking person and say," I am a stranger here. Can you help me ?"
Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.
第1小题
Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______.
第2小题
When the author says " You will miss smile ", he means ___________
第3小题
In the author's opinion, ___________.
第4小题
The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris ___________.
第5小题
If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably be will _________.

选项：
A.America is a highly developed country
选项：
B.American city people seem to be always in a rush
选项：
C.the fast pace in American life often causes much trouble
选项：
D.Americans are impatient and unfriendly people
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（4）Suppose we built a robot (机器人) to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.
According to the evolutionary (进化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny (否认) that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.
The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.
第1小题
The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us ______.
第2小题
Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him ______.
第3小题
According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we _____.
第4小题
Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats _____.
第5小题
Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? ______

选项：
A.the differences between robots and men
选项：
B.the reason why men need to sleep
选项：
C.about the need for robots to save power
选项：
D.about the danger of men working at night
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（5）For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies-and other creatures-learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological (生理的) “drives” as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.
It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.
Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children’s responses in situations where on milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “switched on”. A display of lights-and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many three turns to one side.
Papousek’s light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble” when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.
第1小题
According to the author, babies learn to do things which _____.
第2小题
Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _____.
第3小题
In Papousek’s experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to ______.
第4小题
The babies would “smile and bubble” at the lights because ______.
第5小题
According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of _____.

选项：
A.are directly related to pleasure
选项：
B.will meet their physical needs
选项：
C.will bring them a feeling of success
选项：
D.will satisfy their curiosity
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（6）Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind-foot-ball, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering(登山).
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and are powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier if probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time that younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
第1小题
Mountaineering involves everything EXCEPT ______________.
第2小题
The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of __________.
第3小题
Mountaineering can be called a team sport because _________.
第4小题
Mountaineers compete against __________.
第5小题
The best title for the passage is ___________.

选项：
A.cold
选项：
B.hardship
选项：
C.risk
选项：
D.astonishment
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（7）Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from other.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so.
But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Fordin Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words charactering differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms.
People have always tried to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the hero’s role. In fact, the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
第1小题
By using the simile (直喻) of fingerprints, the author tells us that _____.
第2小题
According to this passage, some animals have the gift of _____.
第3小题
Who most probably knows best hw to describe people’s personality?
第4小题
According to the passage, it is possible for us to tell one type of person form another because _____.
第5小题
Which of the following is the major point of the passage?

选项：
A.people differ from each other in facial features
选项：
B.people have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints
选项：
C.people have different personalities
选项：
D.people can learn to recognize faces
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（8）Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work.. The area's city councilwoman (女议员) was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing . The neighborhood faced many problems.Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings . People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman..It was too much for Mark. " The problems are too big ," he thought . He turned to the man next to him and said, "I think this is a waste of my time . Nothing I could do would make a difference here." Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. "People should just take care of themselves , " he decided. "That's enough to do . I can't take on all the problems of the world." As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didn't have a free hand . As Mark got closer, her other child , a littlle boy , suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and groceries started to fall out . Mark ran to take the boy's arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. "Thanks!" she said . " You've got great timing!" " Just being neighborly," Mark said . As he rode home, he glanced at the walls of the bus. On one of them was " Small acts of kindness add up ." Mark smiled and thought, " Maybe that's a good place to start."
第1小题
It is known from the passage that _________.
第2小题
In Mark's opinion , ___________.
第3小题
The word "darted" in paragraph 5 can be best replaced by _________.
第4小题
What is the implication of the words on the bus wall?
第5小题
The passage is mainly about ____________.

选项：
A.Mark played an active part in community activities
选项：
B.the city councilwoman was responsible for the falling of life quality
选项：
C.visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems
选项：
D.many people were discouraged by the many problems facing them
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（9）Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One's first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush .City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first, this may seem unfriendly to you . But drivers will rush you ; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you ; people will push past you as they walk along the street . You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home . Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often , life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to "push back", just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example . But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be .If you need help or want to ask a question , choose a friendly looking person and say," I am a stranger here. Can you help me ?" Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.
第1小题
Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______.
第2小题

第3小题

第4小题

第5小题

（10）Suppose we built a robot (机器人) to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning. According to the evolutionary (进化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny (否认) that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent. The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.
第1小题
The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us ______.
第2小题

第3小题

第4小题

第5小题

（11）For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies-and other creatures-learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological (生理的) “drives” as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise. It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome. Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children’s responses in situations where on milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “switched on”. A display of lights-and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many three turns to one side. Papousek’s light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble” when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.
第1小题
According to the author, babies learn to do things which _____.
第2小题

第3小题

第4小题

第5小题

选项：
A.are directly related to pleasure
选项：
B.will meet their physical needs
选项：
C.will bring them a feeling of success
选项：
D.will satisfy their curiosity
答案问询微信：424329

完型填空：
（1）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper, you should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding奥鹏期末考核 letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

There was a time then parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or a set of encyclopedia(百科全书). Now those _##__ seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this Christmas, _##__ a lot of personal computers under the tree. _##__ that computers are their key to success, parents are also frantically insisting that children _##__ taught to use them in school— as early as possible.
The problem for schools is that when it _##__ computers, parents do not always know best. Many schools are __##_ parental impatience and are purchasing hardware _##__ sound educational planning so they can say, :Ok, we’ve moved into the computer age.” Teachers _##__ themselves caught in the middle of the problem-between parent pressure and _##__ educational decisions. Educators do not even agree _##__ how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials _##__ research has shown can be taught _##__ with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should _##__ to computer warn of potential __##_ to the very young.
The temptation remains strong largely because young children _##__ so well to computers. First graders have been __##_ willing to work for two hours on math skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes. _##__ school can afford to go into computing, and that creates _##__ another problem: division between the haves and have-nots.
Very few parents _##__ for computer instruction in poor school districts, _##__ there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.

A.items
B.books
C.sets
D.series
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（2）Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.From the __##__ “Lord Williams” clearly had a great amount of _##_. A few villagers were __##_ of him but most saw nothing that __##_ doubts until later. All agreed that he _##__ a great amount of money _##__ the village. His money was used to _##__ many properties. Many people thought him charming and __##_ and did not suspect he was __##_ them. Where did this money _##__ from? He told _##__ that he had _##__ the money from a rich uncle. Certainly he was happy _##__ nearly 5 million pounds into the village. This was a _##__ village with a _##__ view which _##__ over the _##__. He was satisfied to _##__ money into this village with its _##__ views. This was his _##__ village.

A.begin
B.beginner
C.beginning
D.began
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（3）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper, you should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t face my ## apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the ## between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the ## every time she leaned over to talk to him, ## he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such ## in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but ## it turned out, it was an Italian movie. ## about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and ## on my popcorn (爆玉米花). I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, ## . After a while I heard ## more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the ## of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to ## . I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国), I ## to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean— I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, ## I saw him again in New York speaking ## English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Koran accent and I ## like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. ## we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very ## and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to ## in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it ## out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.

A.warm
B.hot
C.heated
D.cool
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

提供优质的教育资源