【期末高分题集】[东北师范大学]《高级英语（二）》考核必备34

奥鹏期末考核

69089–《高级英语（二）》2022年东北师范大学期末复习题集

多选题：
（1）Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A.A slice of my mother-in-law’s apple pie will satiate you far better than a whole bakery pie.
B.But who eats with his eyes?
C.What matters if such peas taste like boiled paper wads?
D.Yet, if people don’t eat onions because they taste like onions, what in the name of Luther Burbank do they eat them for?
答案问询微信：424329

（2）Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of metonymy?
A.That is why they always find Tschaikovsky easier to “understand” than Beethoven.
B.Is it pessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?
C.Whether you listen to Mozart or Duke Ellington, you can deepen your understanding of musi
答案问询微信：424329

（3）Which sentences use the rhetorical device of understatement?
A.fading fast, over the hill, out to pasture, down the drain, finished, out of date.
B.For the most part the elderly struggle to exist in an inhospitable world.
C.Voluntary hospitals are well known for dumping the “Medicare patient” into municipal hospitals…
D.This feature objectivity is nothing less than the editor’s abdication of responsibility and is just as dangerous as the long and subtle processing of fact to fit a policy that characterizes certain weekly magazines.
答案问询微信：424329

（4）Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of simile?
A.Clara did not mind the cold, for she liked anything that was not small and cramped and heartlessly cosy…
B.She handled her apparatus with the efficient familiarity with which other women handle their baking boards and rolling pins…
C.Personally, I don’t care if they hybridize onions till they are as big as your head and come up through the snow…
D.What matters if such peas taste like boiled paper wads?
答案问询微信：424329

（5）Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of repetition?
A.What’s Wrong with Our Press?
B.Television may not have a Lippmann or a Reston, but then, what papers in America can claim an Eric Sevareid, a Walter Cronkite, a Huntley or a Brinkley, or—although he is invisible—an Edward Morgan?
C.Among the leading commentators on television, you find no Pegler, no Winchell, no Fulton Lewis, Jr..
D.Change means trouble, change means work, change means cost.
答案问询微信：424329

（6）Metaphor is applied in ________.
A.…satiety is a dream which will always elude you.
B.When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.
C.Dance halls, cinemas, this age of jazz are all, if we may believe our ears, gateway to Hell, and we should be better employed sitting at home contemplating our sins.
D.It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.
答案问询微信：424329

（7）Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
A.Rouse the Rabble by Routing Reason.
B.What is there for them in the paper, usually the only paper, of their own?
C.What features are provided for these people?
D.To quote Eric Sevareid: “Our rigid formulae of so-called objectivity, . . .the warp and woof of
答案问询微信：424329

（8）Allusion is applied in ________.
A.It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.
B.It was there, ironically enough, that the Odyssey turned homeward.
C.I bear the same mark as a son of Watts now that I did during that oratorical contest in high school.
D.But when he took to agriculture, …and to dream of the life hereafter in which he would perpetually hunt the wild boar of Valhalla.
答案问询微信：424329

（9）Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of simile?
A.Cake mixes, too, come ready-prepared—like cement and not much better-tasting compared with true cake.
B.Vegetables with crisp and crackling texture emerge as mush, slippery and stringy as hair nets simmered in Vaseline.
C.Everything, pretty much, tastes like the mosses of tundra, dug up in mid-winter.
D.Handsome comestibles you put down in the summer come out looking very much like the corpses of woolly mammoths recovered from the last Ice Age.
答案问询微信：424329

（10）Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of personification?
A.All at one time it can be brave, pitiful, squalid, heroic, messy, chivalrous, and obscene.
B.It was a pleasant summer afternoon, and the rows and rows of houses looked unusually bright and gay in the sun..
C.This helped to alleviate the dreadful nature of the houses, which looked shocking from nearby, but which looked oddly bright and distinct and well-intentioned when glorified by mass and distance.
D.…the truth was too grotesque and too unnatural, and her hopes were so strong that she carelessly let them wander a little, giving them a little leeway, letting them sniff and pry and explore.
答案问询微信：424329

（11）Personification is applied in ________.
A.When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.
B.One of the troubles about vanity is that it grows with what it feeds on.
C.Civilized life has grown altogether too tame, …
D.Any persons found advocating a preventive war should be condemned to two hours a day with these ingenious monsters.
答案问询微信：424329

（12）Synecdoche is NOT used in ________.
A.But there is a man in my office, a Mr. H., who proses it away from morning to night, …
B.Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
C.It would be worse than beating an anvil with a sledge-hammer.
D.It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency and for ever demanding to be wooed – “lest too light winning make the prize light.”
答案问询微信：424329

（13）Hyperbole is applied in ________.
A.What they really value among the gifts that we bring to them is intoxicating liquor, which enables them, for the first time in their lives, to have the illusion, for a few brief moments, that it is better to be alive than dead; on a few dates in paradise.
B.And when excitement by means of nicotine failed, a patriotic orator would stir them up to attack a neighbouring tribe, which would give them all the enjoyment that we (according to our temperament) derive from a horse race or a General Election.
C.But when he took to agriculture, …and to dream of the life hereafter in which he would perpetually hunt the wild boar of Valhalla.
D.It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.
答案问询微信：424329

（14）Rhetorical question is used in ________.
A.“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done …”
B.How much harder will it be to eliminate the prejudice against women?
C.Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?
D.I
答案问询微信：424329

（15）Antithesis is not used in ________.
A.Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?
B.She said that I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors.
C.But they talked, and from the side of the building where I waited for the ground to open up and swallow me, I heard …
D.Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?
答案问询微信：424329

（16）Hyperbole is NOT used in ________.
A.Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
B.I must confess that I always … those “as soon as my head touches the pillow” fellows.
C.I used to read, … thanks to their “iron wills,” could lie down and plunge themselves immediately into deep sleep, …
D.I had overlooked the necessity of having an “iron will,” … this peculiar metallic quality.
答案问询微信：424329

（17）Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of metaphor?
A.I had an impulse to climb up and try one of those springy beds, but that would have meant using up more energy when I had none to spare, …
B.By midday we had passed the ten thousand foot mark, but I am not really able to recall the incidents of these hours, for red lights had long since begun to dance in front of my eyes and …
C.The bamboo here had thinned out a little, and on the heights of the two mountains above we could see the curious productions of the alpine zones, giant heather, giant groundsel and giant lobelias.
D.After twenty minutes my legs had turned to water again and against the evident displeasure of the guides I demanded lunch.
答案问询微信：424329

（18）Which of the following sentences do not use the rhetorical device of metonymy?
A.Like women in English novels who walk the moors with their loyal dogs racing at a respectful distance.
B.… I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.
C.… and my image of her would have been shattered l
答案问询微信：424329

（19）Understatement is applied in ________.
A.It is the rarest thing in the world to hear a rational discussion of vivisection.
B.What he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”
C.When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire…
D.When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.
答案问询微信：424329

（20）Which of the following sentences apply the rhetorical device of personification?
A.I had overlooked the necessity of having an “iron will,” … this peculiar metallic quality.
B.It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, …
C.I have herded imaginary sheep until they insisted on turning themselves into white bears or blue pigs, …
D.Discussing the question, … sleep drew the curtain.
答案问询微信：424329

（21）Parallelism is NOT used in ________.
A.A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.
B.Who would want to remonstrate and argue with them?
C.It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency and for ever demanding to be wooed – “lest too light winning make the prize light.”
D.… for even after the most eventful day, there is no comparing notes with them, no midnight confidence, no casting up the balance of the day’s pleasure and pain.
答案问询微信：424329

（22）Sarcasm is applied in ________.
A.When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.
B.When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire and dwelt in palaces of almost unbelievable luxury, they did not, on that account, become inactive.
C.When London crowds assemble in Trafalgar Square to cheer to the echo an announcement that the government has decided to have them killed, they would not do so if they had walked 25 mile that day.
D.Any persons found advocating a preventive war should be condemned to two hours a day with these ingenious monsters.
答案问询微信：424329

（23）Antithesis is used in ________.
A.She said that I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors.
B.… I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the texture
答案问询微信：424329

（24）Antithesis is applied in ________.
A.If a mere sentiment justifies cruelty, why stop at a sentiment for the whole human race?
B.It is so deep a need that it will find harmful outlets of this kind unless innocent outlets are at hand.
C.If it is not defended on the ground that it reduces human suffering, on what ground can it be defended?
D.If we find a man giving pleasure it is for us to prove (if we criticize him) that his action is wrong. But if we find a man inflicting pain it is for him to prove that his action is right.
答案问询微信：424329

（25）Parallelism is used in ________.
A.It sells us instant gratification. It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain.
B.Consider the casual assumptions that television tends to cultivate: that complexity must be avoided, that visual stimulation is a substitute for thought, that verbal precisio is an anachronism.
C.Television’s variety becomes a narcotic, not a stimulus.
D.Everything about this nation – the structure of the society, its forms of family organization, its economy, its place in the world – has become more complex, not less.
答案问询微信：424329

（26）Onomatopoeia is NOT used in ________.
A.Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
B.It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency and for ever demanding to be wooed – “lest too light winning make the prize light.”
C.Between chime and chime of the clock …
D.Discussing the question, … sleep drew the curtain.
答案问询微信：424329

（27）Transferred epithet is NOT used in ________.
A.But there is a man in my office, a Mr. H., who proses it away from morning to night, …
B.Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
C.I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and con
答案问询微信：424329

（28）Simile is NOT 奥鹏期末考核used in ________.
A.Good prose is like a window pane.
B.A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.
C.Writers share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.
D.It can be seen how these various impulses must war against one another, and how …
答案问询微信：424329

（29）Analogy is NOT used in ________.
A.Good prose is like a window pane.
B.It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency and for ever demanding to be wooed – “lest too light winning make the prize light.”
C.Who would want to remonstrate and argue with them?
D.I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, …
答案问询微信：424329

（30）Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of metaphor?
A.They were interrupted from time to time by giggles that must have come from Mrs. Flowers.
B.One summer afternoon, sweet-milk fresh in my memory, she stopped at the Store to buy provisions.
C.The chifforobe was a maze.
D.Children these days would bust out of sheetmetal clothes.
答案问询微信：424329

（31）Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of allusion?
A.… and my image of her would have been shattered like the unmendable Humpty-Dumpty.
B.Pride is a sin. And according to the Good Book, it goeth before a fall.
C.… I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and meltin
答案问询微信：424329

（32）Allusion is not used in ________.
A.Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass-marketing tool?
B.When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass deivesion?
C.When before has
答案问询微信：424329

（33）Metaphor is NOT used in ________.
A.Good prose is like a window pane.
B.A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.
C.Writers share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.
D.I cannot say with certainty which of my motives are the strongest, but I know which of them deserve to be followed.
答案问询微信：424329

（34）Metaphor is used in ________.
A.… had bequeathed to us tablets of stone commanding that nothing in television shall ever require more than a few moments’ concentration.
B.Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass-marketing tool?
C.… force feeding on trivial fare is not itself a trivial matter.
D.… and I fear that … and our appetite for complexity are only dimly perceived.
答案问询微信：424329

（35）Analogy is used in ________.
A.The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour; 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction – except on television, …
B.The women of a nation mold its moral, its religions, and its politics by the lives they live.
C.To be allowed, no, invited, into the private lives of strangers, and to share their joys and fears, was a chance to exchange the Southern bitter wormwood for a cup of mead with Beowulf or a hot cup of tea and milk with Oliver Twist.
D.Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?
答案问询微信：424329

（36）Antithesis is used in ________.
A.She said that I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors.
B.I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.
答案问询微信：424329

（37）Transferred epithet is NOT used in ________.
A.But there is a man in my office, a Mr. H., who proses it away from morning to night, …
B.Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
C.I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused
答案问询微信：424329

判断题：
（1）(I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) The Watts riots were a massive action led by a few civil rights leaders.
答案问询微信：424329

（2）(The Tragedy of Old Age in America) Old people who are poor have been poor all their lives.
答案问询微信：424329

（3）(Science Has Spoiled My Supper) What the author calls “cheese foods” used to be hand-made in small factories.
答案问询微信：424329

（4）(Eveline) Elveline’s father was a brute man and often beat his children including his daughter.
答案问询微信：424329

（5）(Vivisection) The author dismisses the question of how much cruelty there is in laboratories because it is not important at all.
答案问询微信：424329

（6）(Jerusalem the Golden) From the absence of male teachers and students in the excerpt we can conclude that it was not a co-educated school.
答案问询微信：424329

（7）(Eveline) Eveline was more attracted to Frank by his wide experience than by his person.
答案问询微信：424329

（8）(What to Listen for in Music) Musical listening is actually done on the three planes simultaneously.
答案问询微信：424329

（9）(Eveline) Ernest, Harry and Little Keogh were all Eveline’s brothers.
答案问询微信：424329

（10）(Vivisection) Protest against vivisection used to be strong, but today no one dare show any opposition.
答案问询微信：424329

（11）(On Human Nature and Politics) Some criminals enjoy seeing public accounts of their worst acts.
答案问询微信：424329

（12）(Why I Write) Orwell believes that talented people have individual ambition which is a motive to drive them on.
答案问询微信：424329

（13）(Rock Superstars) To become a rock star seems to be the fastest way to fortune and fame.
答案问询微信：424329

（14）(A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers was an intimate friend of the family who frequently came to chat with Momma.
答案问询微信：424329

（15）(A Lesson in Living) Marguerite wanted to behave like a nice little lady in front of Mrs. Flowers.
答案问询微信：424329

（16）(Eveline) What made Eveline pluck up her courage and leave for the station was that she didn’t want to live her mother.
答案问询微信：424329

（17）(The Trouble with Television) The only thing Americans do when they are at leisure is to watch television.
答案问询微信：424329

（18）(Four Choices for Young People) To deal with such problems, the young should draw on the experiences of the old rather than reject them altogether.
答案问询微信：424329

（19）(I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) The author spent twenty years doing all the routine work only to get her male colleagues elected to important positions.
答案问询微信：424329

（20）(Four Choices for Young People) Few unspoiled places remain in our world where the escapists can practice plain-living and high thinking.
答案问询微信：424329

（21）(Why I Write) When writing Homage to Catalonia, Orwell’s first concern is political.
答案问询微信：424329

（22）(Why I Write) For fifteen years or more, Orwell wrote a story about himself.
答案问询微信：424329

（23）(Why I Write) According to Orwell, all writers, even writers of railway guides, have aesthetic considerations.
答案问询微信：424329

（24）(On Getting Off to Sleep) The author says that when he is in bed, he feels like writing, so he puts pens, ink and paper near him.
答案问询微信：424329