西安交通大学《英语2（新录）(学分互认)》期末考试必备题集

奥鹏期末考核

157612–西安交通大学《英语2（新录）(学分互认)》奥鹏期末考试题库合集

单选题：
（1）— I’m traveling to London by bicycle. See you next week.
— See you, and _____.
A.good luck with your trip
B.take it easy
C.it certainly will be happy
D.make yourself comfortable
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（2）At such a time of crisis,we must try to _________all differences of party or class and stick together.
A.set forth
B.set back
C.set down
D.set aside
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（3）Allegations(指控) of corruption were _________as ridiculous.奥鹏期末考核
A.dismissed
B.surrendered
C.banned
D.modified
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（4）Most of ______ geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.
A.what do we call
B.what we call
C.we call it
D.we call what
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（5）In the past ten years Jack has been with us, I think he has proved that he _________respect from everyone of us.
A.qualifies
B.expects
C.reserves
D.deserves
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（6）A suitcase with a shirt, trousers and shoes _______ stolen from the car.
A.have been
B.has
C.was
D.are
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（7）— Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— __________________.
A.Yes, you may borrow
B.Yes, go on
C.Yes, help yourself
D.It doesn’t matter
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（8）The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?
A.changeable
B.sunny
C.cloudy
D.rainy
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（9）A: Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? B:Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.
A.examined
B.charged
C.tested
D.checked
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（10）A:____would you like your coffee, black or white?
B:White, please.
A.What
B.Which
C.How
D.How?much
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（11）— I can’t get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold.
— ________. But what’s the reason?
A.Sorry to hear that.
B.How about that?
C.Don’t mention it.
D.Never give up!
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（12）Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.
A.click
B.clarify
C.charge
D.cheat
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（13）— Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
— ________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A.No way
B.I don’t agree
C.Not really
D.I couldn’t agree more
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（14）For a successful business, friendly and _______ staff are essential.
A.sufficient
B.effective
C.efficient
D.respective
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（15）A:Why is____ she put off going abroad for further education? B:Because of SARS.
A.that
B.what
C.it that
D.one
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（16）A:What are you looking for? B:Im looking for a tool____.
A.and open the box
B.with that to open the box
C.and opening the box
D.to open the box
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（17）The seller gave me a thirty percent _________on the shirt.Don't you think it's a good bargain?
A.discount
B.treatment
C.decrease
D.favor
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（18）
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（19）The terrorist attack on America on September 11,2001 has met with_________condemnation.
A.overall
B.universal
C.extensive
D.widespread
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（20）The decision to quit school at that young age is, _________, the most stupid thing I have ever done.
A.at times
B.at first sight
C.in retrospect
D.by comparison
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（21）Strict _____________ measures have been taken during the President's visit.
A.secure
B.security
C.safe
D.save
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（22）The police are________ the two missing children.
A.looking out
B.looking after
C.looking for
D.looking on
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（23）The twins look alike but they are different in _________.
A.characteristic
B.appearance
C.character
D.nature
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（24）In these remote villages, women are _________the opportunity of having a career.
A.reserved
B.denied
C.disrupted
D.invaded
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（25）To keep up with the pace of the modern world, we must overcome the_________to new technology.
A.resistance
B.suppression
C.charm
D.reproach
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（26）
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（27）— Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?— Sorry, I’m a stranger here.— ______.
A.Thanks anyway
B.It doesn’t matter
C.Never mind
D.No problem
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（28）— What can I do for you, madam? — __________________.
A.I want a kilo of apples
B.You can go your own way
C.Thanks
D.Excuse me. I’m busy
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（29）He studied hard in his youth, _________ contributed to his great success in later life.
A.that
B.it
C.what
D.which
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阅读理解：
（1）Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three. You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates (同伙) of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion. But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead. A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the womans assistance.
第1小题
In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means “________”.
第2小题
What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2? To ________
第3小题
In the last paragraph, according to the author, why wouldn’t one help the woman? He ________.
第4小题
What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?
第5小题

选项：
A.seek independence
选项：
B.disobey orders
选项：
C.seek pleasure
选项：
D.follow what others do
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（2） Dyslexia is a problem that restricts the ability to recognize words and connect sounds with letters when people read. People with this learning disorder may also have problems when they write. Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence. The problem involves areas of the brain that process language. Brain scientists are studying whether they can predict which young children may struggle with reading to provide them with early help. John Gabrieli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is leading the study of five-year-old in about twenty schools in the Boston area.They studied in the schools with kindergartens．And for all the children joining in the study, they give them a brief set of paper-and-pencil tests to look at which children appear to be at some risk for struggling to read. So far, fifty of them have been examined in a scanner, a special machine, to show brain activity. Written tests are not always able to identify dyslexia or other problems, while brain scans may offer a more scientific way to identify problems. And with reading problems, early identification is important. When it comes to helping children overcome reading difficulties, the younger the child, the more effective they are. Reading problems are not usually identified until a child is in the third or fourth grade. The later children are recognized as poor readers, the less treatment can help. And, as Professor Gabrieli points out, poor reading can make education a struggle. Reading is everything. Even math and science have textbooks.While the children are given tasks related to reading, the brain scans measure the extent to which certain parts of the brain become active while the children do the work. The scientists say they are pleased with early results from the study, but have a long way to go.
第1小题
Dyslexia affects the part of brain concerning ________.
第2小题
Dyslexia problems are more likely to be identified through ________.
第3小题
According to the passage, which of the followings has the best time to overcome reading difficulties?
第4小题
What is the passage mainly about?
第5小题

选项：
A.eyesight
选项：
B.intelligence
选项：
C.language
选项：
D.emotion
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论述题：
（1）写作：Directions: 请在30分钟内以《诚实是有回报的》为题参照给出的提纲写大约80字的作文。It Pays to Be HonestOutline: 1. 当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象。2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实
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简答题：
（1）英译汉： I start to feel as though I’ve become one with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another link in the net.
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（2）英译汉： Breathing hard as if exhausted, she turns to Sean, nodding her head up and down repeatedly.
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