西安交通大学《英语2(新录)》期末考试必备题集

奥鹏期末考核

23847–西安交通大学《英语2(新录)》奥鹏期末考试题库合集

单选题：
（1）— I’m traveling to London by bicycle. See you next week.
— See you, and _____.
A.good luck with your trip
B.take 奥鹏期末考核it easy
C.it certainly will be happy
D.make yourself comfortable
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（2）At such a time of crisis,we must try to _________all differences of party or class and stick together.
A.set forth
B.set back
C.set down
D.set aside
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（3）— Would you like a cup of coffee?— __________________.
A.It’s very kind of you
B.No, I wouldn’t
C.Yes, please
D.Here you are
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（4）— I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.
— ______, I know you’re busy these days.
A.Of course
B.No kidding
C.That’s all right
D.Don’t mention it
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（5）I am tired and I don't feel like _____ any further.
A.to walk
B.to be walking
C.walking
D.walk
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（6）The furniture in his room is quite different _______ in yours.
A.from those
B.from that
C.from that one
D.from those ones
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（7）— Mr. Smith, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here.
— Fined? Over-speeding? ________
A.Are you all right?
B.You can’t be serious!
C.Mind your own business!
D.You asked for it!
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（8）I still believe children should be disciplined when the need_________.
A.arouses
B.arises
C.dominates
D.bides
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（9）A suitcase with a shirt, trousers and shoes _______ stolen from the car.
A.have been
B.has
C.was
D.are
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（10）Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
A.does he
B.doesn't he
C.need he
D.needn't he
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（11）It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.
A.to wait
B.waited
C.waiting
D.being waited
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（12）The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?
A.changeable
B.sunny
C.cloudy
D.rainy
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（13）I am sorry I am not in a position to answer this question. Ask the man sitting by the window. He is _________here.
A.in charge
B.liable
C.reliable
D.in power
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（14）The employer worked his men almost _________collapse.
A.to the extent of
B.to the point of
C.on top of
D.in spite of
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（15）Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.
A.click
B.clarify
C.charge
D.cheat
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（16）A:How did it ____that all the flowers died?
B:I had forgotten to water them.
A.come?about
B.come?back
C.come down
D.come?from
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（17）The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather.
A.in case of
B.in spite of
C.instead of
D.because of
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（18）In the new program 3+X if your dream to be a doctor _______, you must take chemistry as elective course.
A.realizes
B.comes true
C.comes off
D.comes out
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（19）The president to the automobile company said that short-term profit is not at the top of company's _________list.Their major concern at present is developing a more competitive model.
A.interest
B.priority
C.assignment
D.job
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（20）Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _______ tonight.
A.anniversary
B.celebration
C.ceremony
D.congratulation
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（21）The police are________ the two missing children.
A.looking out
B.looking after
C.looking for
D.looking on
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（22）The twins look alike but they are different in _________.
A.characteristic
B.appearance
C.character
D.nature
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（23）In these remote villages, women are _________the opportunity of having a career.
A.reserved
B.denied
C.disrupted
D.invaded
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（24）To keep up with the pace of the modern world, we must overcome the_________to new technology.
A.resistance
B.suppression
C.charm
D.reproach
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（25）You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.
A.that
B.for
C.with
D.while
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（26）The discovery of new evidence led to _________.
A.the thief having caught
B.catch the thief
C.the thief to be caught
D.the thief being caught
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（27）The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.
A.had walked
B.were walking
C.would have walked
D.must have walked
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（28）— I'm afraid I've got a terrible flu.— ____________________________
A.Never mind
B.Keep away from me
C.Better go and see a doctor
D.You need be more careful
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阅读理解：
（1）Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three. You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates (同伙) of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion. But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead. A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the womans assistance.
第1小题
In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means “________”.
第2小题
What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2? To ________
第3小题
In the last paragraph, according to the author, why wouldn’t one help the woman? He ________.
第4小题
What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?
第5小题

选项：
A.seek independence
选项：
B.disobey orders
选项：
C.seek pleasure
选项：
D.follow what others do
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（2） Dyslexia is a problem that restricts the ability to recognize words and connect sounds with letters when people read. People with this learning disorder may also have problems when they write. Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence. The problem involves areas of the brain that process language. Brain scientists are studying whether they can predict which young children may struggle with reading to provide them with early help. John Gabrieli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is leading the study of five-year-old in about twenty schools in the Boston area.They studied in the schools with kindergartens．And for all the children joining in the study, they give them a brief set of paper-and-pencil tests to look at which children appear to be at some risk for struggling to read. So far, fifty of them have been examined in a scanner, a special machine, to show brain activity. Written tests are not always able to identify dyslexia or other problems, while brain scans may offer a more scientific way to identify problems. And with reading problems, early identification is important. When it comes to helping children overcome reading difficulties, the younger the child, the more effective they are. Reading problems are not usually identified until a child is in the third or fourth grade. The later children are recognized as poor readers, the less treatment can help. And, as Professor Gabrieli points out, poor reading can make education a struggle. Reading is everything. Even math and science have textbooks.While the children are given tasks related to reading, the brain scans measure the extent to which certain parts of the brain become active while the children do the work. The scientists say they are pleased with early results from the study, but have a long way to go.
第1小题
Dyslexia affects the part of brain concerning ________.
第2小题
Dyslexia problems are more likely to be identified through ________.
第3小题
According to the passage, which of the followings has the best time to overcome reading difficulties?
第4小题
What is the passage mainly about?
第5小题

选项：
A.eyesight
选项：
B.intelligence
选项：
C.language
选项：
D.emotion
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论述题：
（1）写作：Directions: 请在30分钟内以《诚实是有回报的》为题参照给出的提纲写大约80字的作文。It Pays to Be HonestOutline: 1. 当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象。2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实
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简答题：
（1）英译汉： I start to feel as though I’ve become one with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another link in the net.
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（2）英译汉： And the 67 year old discount king Sam Walton still travels these windy back roads in his 1979 Ford pickup, red and white, bird dogs by his side, and, come shooting season, waits in line like everyone else to buy shells at the local Wal-Mart.
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（3）英译汉： Breathing hard as if exhausted, she turns to Sean, nodding her head up and down repeatedly.
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